I’m surprised no one has said this, but…the secret to reading more is…reading less!
Now that I have made the most radical claim I can, let me take it back and revise my statement.
(Henry Hazlitt has a book, “Thinking As a Science”, which has a chapter on suggestions about how to read that I strongly advise. That is where a majority of my thoughts here on this come from.)
Apply Pareto’s Principle to reading, the top 80% of material and ideas that you want from a book really only come from 20%. Most of the time you can summarize entire chapters for yourself in your notes in one or two sentences. And, that’s perfectly fine, if not the ideal. Of course, what is clear in one or two sentences for you may take chapters for others, and this is why most authors (in my opinion) tend to write more than they need to. Moreover, if you are reading a book about, say, basics of economics, and you really don’t care for an introduction to Keynesianism (especially, after a light skimming seeing it is all arguments you’ve seen before), then why read it? Seriously, I think this impetus to “Finish a book” is a harmful one. And we should take from our books what arguments and ideas we want.
Also, if later on in life we find that there is something important that is missed, then there is no harm done in going back to it! Just as learning happens in concentric circles, so does reading. The reading we do later allows us to gleam knowledge skipped from before.
So, skim, skip, and always read what is new. The key to reading fast is not reading every single word as quickly as possible, but rather, in extracting the necessary information.
Related to this, becoming an expert in a specific field allows you to read material in that field because, well, at least due to vocabulary, but more importantly because you understand the specific style and ways that similar authors introduce ideas and concepts that allow you to skim up into the relevant and important information. I have noticed that in reading the amount of mathematics that I have, that I now read mathematical texts a lot faster than before, not because I mentally process the new ideas or read word-by-word that much faster, but because I have a much better idea of how information is organized, and how to look up the relevant information that I need.
Related to this is what I think is actually going on when a person 'speed-read’s. That is, they don’t actually speed-read, but know the structure of a given genre well enough so as to reconstruct the rest of the paragraph by only a few key words.
tl;dr, now the vocabulary and structure to use Pareto’s Principle to your advantage and skim to what you actually need to read. Thus, you read faster by reading less. Read in ‘concentric circles’, and not front to back.
(if you took my advice, you’d only have read the ‘tl;dr’ section
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