Part of your confusion with respect to the 100% reserve advocates is that you fail to differentiate between money substitutes and fiduciary media.
precisely, they are substitutes. The problem is that fiduciary media aren’t substitutes either. No, it’s not a Rothbardian twist, it’s a Misesian observation. They may masquerade as such, but they aren’t.
So do do all forms of corporate or government bonds, and other financial instruments, but people don’t exchange them. The’re not consider liquid enough to be exchanged as money, for the obvious reasons.
Yes, but this pertains only to money substitutes, and not fiduciary media. If the public cannot tell the difference, then you should be asking yourself: How come the public doesn’t get confused with other financial instruments? Why only with bank notes? Bonds have a dollar face value, but nobody would confuse them with money.
No. but to understand the problem you must stop thinking in the context of today’s system where the government guarantees deposits and issues its own notes backed by nothing and says: You must accept these notes as money or go to jail.
So let’s abolish all government involvement for a minute.
False analogy. I don’t know cosmetics so I have to change industry.
If a copper coin is sold as a gold coin because it looks like an exact replica, is it a valid voluntary transaction where no fraud has been committed? Or do you contend that the consumer is at fault for not being knowledgeable enough to distinguish between real gold coins and counterfeit coins? The counterfeiter has committed no crime as long as he doesn’t force anybody to take his coins? Would this be your position?
If you don’t understand the history of banking and how fiduciary media evolved, then you cannot appreciate the above analogy. But the point is that people accepted bank notes on the assumption that they are money substitutes, a ticket that is more convenient to carry around instead of the gold coins that are safely stored in the banks.
If they knew the real nature behind these notes, then they would not treat them as money just as they don’t treat bonds as money. It is irrelevant to argue what people know or don’t know today where the whole thing is orchestrated by the government itself.