Right. For those who insist on using the phrase might makes right (which is almost always used negatively). It is simply a matter of which might? The might of reason, the might of truth, which might makes right?
And for those who think the law is there to serve any means other than their own are simply delusional. Decentralized customary law is the obvious solution to this problem. It also implies the actual use of the ancient Hellenistic use of the word “ethics” (which just means custom, tradition, etc) which is a much less hokey use of the word; as well as possibly taking the word “right” to it’s original meaning as just a legal phrase.
All that is left is to dispel the magical use of the concept of “virtue” to the more practical Hellenistic, and rather arbitrary, concept of “arete” ("ἀρετή)
The point is that there is nothing inconsistent about being indifferent between the gun and the contract, and there is no existential difference - it just so happens that due to biological and sociological reasons people prefer the force of social pressure than the force of bayonets. But, ultimately, persuasion is persuasion.
are overpowering people and doing things to them a form of persuasion?
Physically manipulating them is RARELY part of the bargain. Usually you are threatening them, that is offering them the choice between probable physical injury and compliance. Ultimately it’s the same with a contract, it’s just that they are psychologically inclined and socially pressured into finding the results of contractual exchanges (that is, non-tort exchanges) to be improvements in their own lives. Liberal jurisprudence and propertarian norms generate the market because they harvest these incentives, but there is nothing existentially peculiar about them; it’s just that they coordinate under these conditions.
Right. For those who insist on using the phrase might makes right (which is almost always used negatively). It is simply a matter of which might? The might of reason, the might of truth, which might makes right?
And for those who think the law is there to serve any means other than their own are simply delusional. Decentralized customary law is the obvious solution to this problem. It also implies the actual use of the ancient Hellenistic use of the word “ethics” (which just means custom, tradition, etc) which is a much less hokey use of the word; as well as possibly taking the word “right” to it’s original meaning as just a legal phrase.
All that is left is to dispel the magical use of the concept of “virtue” to the more practical Hellenistic, and rather arbitrary, concept of “arete” ("ἀρετή)
Bringing up the horrible conditions in sweatshops isn’t really just making an emotional appeal. I mean if your discussing politics, I certainly hope this kind of thing concerns you..
Drace, let me first point out that I agree with you that anybody who wrotes off the some of the conditions people have to work in around the world as “emotional pleas” probably isn’t the sort of people we want in political discourse anyway. Let me also say that I think there is definitely some elements of coercion (and not just the narrow definition people here use) and oppression in a large amount (all?) of these sweatshops. But what I think all of us in the relatively affluent west (sorry if I make any unwarranted presumptions here) tend to forget that the world can be a horrible place, the entirety of humanity lived in abject poverty until 200 years ago, a huge number of people still do. I don’t want to give the impression that I’m defending sweatshops as they are, but I just don’t see another way, government planning has historically failed and is, to say the least, historically failed. The fact of the matter is that sweatshop workers work in horrible conditions for meagre pay, but the jobs are highly sought after and often very prestigious.
What’s more there are possible market solutions to these issues, In Powell’s work on sweatshops he points out that some companies are producing shoes with a mark on them which guarantees that the workers worked in humane conditions. Furthermore as these workers continue to work they’re accumulating human capital and knowledge, as more workers gained these there are positive social effects.
Courtesy of DD5 I’ve been labelled a certified troll, so lest I disappoint here’s where I disagree with the rest of you.
First, simply saying “implement markets” isn’t an answer, or if it is, it’s only part of the answer, part of the time. In order to come up with a more convincing explanation one would need to explain why markets haven’t yet emerged (given the obvious gains from doing so) and why they’ve failed when they have been implemented (see Russia).
Second, I think government can have a positive roll in economic development by helping economies to break out of the vicious circle that arises from lack of human capital and knowledge and by providing the framework for economic development (rule of law, private property rights etc.)
First off, why does the serf agree to an arrangement with the landlord? The worker, being in a inferior position, has no choice to but accept exploitative work or starve.
The article so far does not even address class and class struggle. It does not make a distinction between the common laborer and the capitalist. It merely goes to avoid that by discussing the economics of wages.
The hypothetical example created was that if a worker put a year of labor onto creating a $5500 train that takes 5 years to create, he is not entitled to 1/5 of it, but instead merely the present value of the goods he produced. He goes on to say that if he did nothing but gather scraps of metal for the project, he deserves perhaps about $900.
Going by this argument, if the worker did nothing but draw the blue prints, he is not entitled to any of the share, as the present value of a piece of paper with instructions is worthless. It ignores the mechanics of value, and doesn’t attribute market factors for the phenomenon of value either, but rather just assumes that prices are governed by the concept of present vs future goods without any evidence and merely an unimaginable example to show the point. Its not a very scientific argument.
The factor of intenet is also wholly missing in the argument.
It seeks to create a situation in which single individuals are producers themselves. This does not at all reflect the complex nature of production.
Workers create commodities with the intent of doing so. Individual workers do not simply gather metal together and wait for a capitalist to take ownership and sell it off.
If 5 workers are producing the train itself, with each contributing 1/5 of the labor, then by what magical phenomenon can you say that they do not respectively earn 1/5 of the profit? Their joined effort created the train. The hypothetical situation tries to strip off production into mere individuals.
“the worker can only be paid this “full” amount if he is willing to wait the full five years.”
It does not even correctly reflect the real life situation. Production is done among a joint effort of many workers. Indivduals alone do not create a train and opt out because they don’t want to wait until its completed. The situation assumes that a single person will be contributing to the whole finished product at a time.
Not to mention that in most instances, workers do work for the same capitalist for years upon years. So technically, the worker does more than just wait until the produciton is finished, he works and put continous value into future products that are to be produced.
But considering most commoditites are rather quickly produced, and there really is no waiting, the present value and future value makes no relevance.
It also ignores the premise of exploitation; that the capitalist recieves the surplus value merely because of his superior position in the means of production. He recieves profit by not contributing labor but only because he owns the productive tools which workers need to produce.
Hell, it doesn’t even acknowledge Marx’s criticism. Workers still produce, and the capitalist still by some god given right appropriates the surplus value. The only attribute raised by the article that is contradictory to this is that of risk. That apperently since the capitalist is responsible for having to deal with the finished product, he is entitled to a share of the worker’s labor.
Present vs future price isn’t even relevant. Is feudalism not exploitative because the serf had to wait the full year for his crops to grow while the landlord had the risk of lendiing out land that would not even grow any crops?
Look, anyone who calls a foreign factory a sweatshop knows nil about factories and is just flicking boogers from a tree branch. All factories are sweatshops. All factories are dirty, stinky, noisy and hot. I tried working at an auto parts plant and collapsed on the first day. People who work in these sooty/dusty environments also inevitably acquire respiratory diseases from buildup in the lungs.
Yeah bro, factories in the US are totally comparable to the factories in China with 16 hour work shifts, no clean water, no bathroom breaks, poverty wages, poor enviroments, no worker safety, and armed guards.