How does a free-market territory prevent a foreign government from forcing a state unto them?

Your many lies, misapprehensions, fallacies, and non sequitur have been, and continue to be debunked by the members of the Mises.org forums. However, this little bit of propaganda is likely to escape notice. Tell me, Centinel, when did the soviets deploy guided anti-tank missiles in their mechanized infantry forces? When did the US match this accomplishment? When did they deploy active protection on their vehicles? Why has the US largely failed to match this accomplishment?

as is typical of your posts, you repeat the propaganda because you havent bothered to investigate the facts. Furthermore, you make the common error of assuming that relative technology levels determine victory, rather than a holistic consideration of the factors of warfare, such as strategic goals and actions, the conduct of the campaign, the relative levels of tactical sophistication and expertise, the burden of logistical requirements, and many others. Just like everything else, you toe the party line. Its stupid of you to allow this emotional committment to deceive you when it comes to warfare. Stupid.

you have yet to suggest why or how this would happen. This is an article of faith until shown otherwise.

even if they would, SO FUCKING WHAT? Centinal (or Eugene, not sure now) hasn’t yet answered my question: what is better, having a cancer now, or a possibility of having it in future? This is mindblowing how this delusion of a state can stick to human brains.

Ok so you prefer being sick now, let it be, just don’t force your desease onto others.

Why doesn’t this happen with any other industry? As soon as a big company stops benefitting its customers it loses to other companies. – wheylous

Plus, why do you think new companies won’t emerge during this process of mergers?

For example, a company created by a large community of concern–wheylous

market forces are unable to counter monopolies of armed force since these cartels can directly undermine all other industries and competitors once they are established. If this tenet wasnt true than the capitalist would have nothing to worry about from monopolies of armed force that currently exist in virtually every quarter on Earth.

INdeed, market forces are manifestly unable to remove despots from power once they gain hegemon status or a territorial monopoly of arrmed force.

IN contrast, monopolies in virtually every other industry can be easily countered by substitution goods, consumer preferences, and competition.

Plus, where did you get the idea that there always exist economies of scale and that a company may indeed achieve them? – wheylous

Within the private military industry , the size of a force is directly correlated with its effectiveness all other factors being equal. IN addition, there will be a drive to reduce costs associated with competition by forming cartels or associations within the military industry that will increase the likelihood that these associations will simply use their power to gain hegemon status.

Unless, you discount the adage — ‘power corrupts, absolute power corrupts absolutely’

Furthermore, you are selectively looking at only one part of the system and failing to see it as a process: firms do not simply “begin to merge.” This all happens in the context of the market, and it takes time to happen, as mergers aren’t 1) immediate 2) made up of all companies coming together at once.-- wheylous

of course, any process or power consolidation will take time. My argument didnt assert otherwise. ALthough my guess is that cartels of armed force would coalesce quickly since to do otherwise would be to allow competitors to gain hegemon power instead.

Hence, if in the middle of the merging process the public decides that the mergers are bad, they would not support them financially any more and when the “evil” private defense agencies have no money for their cops, they’re broke and out of business.-- wheylous

The merger could occur without notice in an instant by a simple conference between the management of the 2-3 largest defense firms. Within anarchist society, the public is not privy to these negotiations since they involve private property, private companies. To install institutionalized mechanisms to oversee a particular industry means that you have a constitution and hence no longer are dealing with a ancap system.

IN addition, the ancap is under the misguided tunnel vision that all private military agencies will be involved in defense. In reality many of the most successful and largest will be involved in acquistions of valued resources like the oil reserves, canals, sea choke points, mineral reserves, water resources, fertile plains, harbors, rivers, et al.

even if they would, SO FUCKING WHAT? Centinal (or Eugene, not sure now) hasn’t yet answered my question: what is better, having a cancer now, or a possibility of having it in future? This is mindblowing how this delusion of a state can stick to human brains.

Ok so you prefer being sick now, let it be, just don’t force your desease onto others. – maikU

Anarchism is the fast track to absolutism because there are no intentional institutionalized mechanisms within the free market to deter, limit, decentralize, balance or make transparent the elements of armed force within society. For example, a territorial monopoly of armed force can occur in a 20 minute meeting between the top 2-3 Corporate Military agencies without the general public having a clue or any control over this happening.

Ostensibly this action could be justified by reducing costs to consumers by reducing competition and economies of scale. However, we all know that power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely. Hence these arrangements would lead to absolutism in short order.

Indeed, market forces have very little influence or power against territorial monopolies of force that statist enjoy. Otherwise, we would not have so many statist societies if territorial monopolies of armed force were fragile.

And if you have read this far (which I doubt because it is obvious you havent read any of my previous posts – hence troll), you would know that the remedy to territorial monopolies of armed force is constitutional federal republicanism that has been very effective at protecting civil and political rights by decentralizing, balancing , limiting and making transparent the elements of coercion in society. INdeed, our founding fathers weren’t stupid.

However, they were remiss in not installing institutionalized protections against economic coercion — hence an Economic Bill of Rights is in order today to complement our already sturdy political and civil rights that have actually expanded since 1787.

@ malachi and other trolls:

Youre still butthurt over your thrashing re: irak, I see.

Thanks for the responses and links they have been very educating.

It is cheaper to defend a territory than attack it, and those that have industries or businesses that need to be protected will probably hire the best private security firm their budget can afford.

And will attempt to indirectly protect their business allies or protect the adjacent land to ensure a higher level of protection.

For defence strategy a big company could hire a defence agency and make some sort of deal with the adjacent territories and business allies to include them in their protection range. Since this would be for strategic defence and if there is a high enough probability that attacks may come from adjacent territories or disguised allies it will be profitable to make such a deal.

The more difficult task is to ensure their customer base within the free market territory.

They could make strategic alliances with other companies and launch mass education campaigns that would train the people to think in the long term instead of just selling their land to hostile militarized countries and just moving away with bundles of cash , leaving the free market territory with military bases from hostile countries ready to conquere or destroy it (the country may feel threatened that their people would follow a thriving free market econom’s example and use patriotism or religion as control methods …)

The most probable thing that would happen is that the Private Agencies would make some sort of unified force to protect all their clients , this is similar to an oligopoly .

This could defend the whole free market territory , with diferent PDAs acting as allies.

Sharing intelligence information to act promptly,and reduce costs.

If they remain honest , this could be a way the free market territory ensures a prosperous economy and lifestyle for its inhabitants.

Although they would now have the ability to work as a team to extract more power from its clients by creating false flag attacks and demanding more budget . This is another aspect that threatens the free economy territory and requires discussion.

Although they would now have the ability to work as a team to extract more power from its clients by creating false flag attacks and demanding more budget . This is another aspect that threatens the free economy territory and requires discussion.

And how come the state doesn’t have this problem?

You keep forgetting that any society which goes as far as a minarchy will likely already be ready for AnCap…

The state has a defence budget for weaponry and monitoring property and citizens.

But it is limited because citizens demand tht the state uses its budget for education, fixing roads, social programs etc.

The Defence Agencies don´t need to provide education, fix roads, build parks to please it´s clients.

All they need to do is make the client feel that the Defence agency is worth the investment.

They could gain more capital by creating false or colluded (with foreign governments) information like:

Intelligence tells us That country x plans an attack , more budget for weapons please

Country x has just bombed a building (actually they could have done it themselves)

There are spies in the territory , we need you to wear chips so we can monitor who are real vs impostors.


Some people wil be skeptical and will just stop funding those companies but will risk protection loss

and will have to resort to those smaller companies not in the alliance of PDAs

But how will they really know?

The PDA’s may grow so powerful and buy out the weaker agencies in secret and make them provide deficient security (or attack their own clients) to motivate clients to switch only to the strongest and expensive agencies (which would be colluded)

.-------------------------------

Forgive my Paranoid questions but I believe there are valid answers to reassure hat ancap society would be able to be free from this(or similar) types of PDA Oligopoly Tactics.

The defense agencies’ budgets are bound to be more limited than the state’s budget, because defense agencies aren’t considered to have a prima facie right to people’s money, wealth, or productivity. In other words, defense agencies’ budgets are bound to be more limited because they’re not allowed to tax people.

Presumably their sources of funding couldn’t be kept secret - at least not from the investors who finance them.

How do you see them actually buying out other agencies in secret?

Keep in mind that people don’t need (existing) PDAs for protection.

Otherwise, you seem to be assuming certain outcomes which are, in fact, highly uncertain.

Although they would now have the ability to work as a team to extract more power from its clients by creating false flag attacks and demanding more budget . This is another aspect that threatens the free economy territory and requires discussion.–stierx

And how come the state doesn’t have this problem? – wheylous

Most nation-states DO have this problem.

However, within a Constitutional Federal Republic – the elements of coercion and armed force are intentionally institutionalize decentralized, limited, balanced and made transparent. Hence it is more difficult for statist to gain political, economic, and civil power in these states.

That is one of the causal mechanisms for the relative peace, prosperity, freedom and stabilty that liberal democracies experience relative to other systems including anarchism.

Note the expected anarchist argument that this poltiical arrangement is not perfect, hence they will argue against liberal democracy because it is not perfect ?!!

Indeed, what human system is perfect ?

Amusingly, we all know that every private enterprise or firm DOES NOT succeed in a free market framework – yet this does not imply that this system is a failure – far from it.

Jargon

Sorry, I can’t reply from that fourth page of the Mall Cop thread; so I replied to your post here.

If these elites do indeed buy important resources, what then? What can they do without an apparatus to force people and exclude competition? What is dominance? What will they do with advanced weaponry? Re-establish the state? In that case, the only downside of AnCapism is ending up back where you started.

They don’t need the people at all, if they have all the good arable lands, upon which to plant crops, huge herds of cattle and other farm animals for sustenance, and secure, clean bodies of water–and all of the firepower necessary to not only keep these things but to take what others claim for themselves. It’s also difficult to believe that, among all of the dispossessed humans, struggling for a means of survival against one another, not very many would gladly agree to work the crops, tend the animals and bring the water, in exchange for a secure, if meager, survival. And I’m also downplaying the level of comfort, wealth, and ease that these hypothetical elite would have assured themselves, in the event of their accidental destruction of the financial system.

The best path to AnCapism is spreading ideas, so the state can shrink and shrink until the people are ready to vote to voluntarize taxes. That would be a stable transition. People would stop paying taxes for monopolized services and entrepeneurs would recognize the opportunity and start enterprises to replace the state functions.

This is a fair description of what my direct democracy Constitution is crafted to establish–by removing all income taxes and other taxes, making those who use public/government services pay directly for them; making prisoners/aggressors work 40 hours a week to repay the costs of imprisonment itself; and leaving neighborhoods to set their own local laws for themselves, thus creating thousands of testing grounds for hands-on experimentation in good governance by the people–who hopefully learn to appreciate the freedom of less government.

Also, recognize that chaos is far more improbable in capital-accumulated societies than in desperate ones. Wealthier societies are more prone to non-violent resolutions because they have less to fight over (or rather more to not fight over).

A vibrant, productive ancap community would have to forcefully exclude power-seekers and parasites from such a free-market territory, not only so as to establish it in the first place, but for the duration of its existence. For, the more successful and productive such a society might become, the more attractive it becomes to free-riders and the power-hungry–to those who would subvert and sabotage it.

In the case of people trying to create a state, a state requires a tax base.

A state requires force–tax base optional. If you truly believe that there are super-wealthy elites today, not content to enjoy their advantages through leisure, but instead intent upon controlling and subverting the people, why do you assume that some among these highly-successful, productive ancappers wouldn’t turn to more exotic, devious entertainment than simple strolls on beaches and trips to the moon? Is human nature so chartable that one can confidenly predict that in an ancap society all children will be well-loved and well-treated–that sadists won’t be born or bred?

Firstly, they are defending and may prepare.

How does one prepare for military invasion, except by maintaining a standing military? And if some choose not to contribute to it–because they, like Ron Paul, shy away from such things–how are the contributions and the troops of a coercive state system to be matched?

Secondly, they have better reason to fight than the statists and may convert enemies into their ranks. They are after all the innocent non-aggressors.

Converted enemies can also be potential double-agent saboteurs, yes?

Thirdly, the statists need them alive. What good is a tax base if they are too dead to pay their taxes?

Correction. They need their resources, and all of the valuable assets that accrue in a very free, very productive society. The people can be slaves, as easily as taxpayers, should they lose their fight.

Fourthly, it’s a standing statist army vs. standing free army and free guerilla army. The statists must confront the defense agencies that are defending the free people, but they must also confront the free people who are presumably conducting sabotage, recon, propaganda, etc.

The free army/defense agency can split up anyway it likes, standing or guerilla, likely both; it’s still a question of whether a state military will find that the spoils of war, ie all the wonderful wealth created by an ancap society, is worth the risk and the costs of invasion. The Romans answered yes, every time they encountered a civilization more refined than their own.

Fifthly (?), where is the money for this statist assault coming from? Out of the coffers of the elite? Well they better hope that their savings hold out, because they aren’t gaining any revenue from the free people. The only people fighting for them are the ones that they are paying.

That’s the whole problem: the only people fighting for the ancappers are the ones they are paying. In other words, there is no threat of imprisonment for refusing to fight, or for quitting in the middle of the fight. These mercenaries are, by definition, motivated by money. So some will be susceptible to offers from the other side; others will lose interest in compensation when certain death confronts them. Most mercenaries operate in situations where they aren’t likely to incur gunfire at all; or where, if they do, they expect a decisive technological advantage. I think it’s a little naive to believe that such soldiers-for-hire would risk life and limb for money, so that someone else equally endangered doesn’t have to. It might kind of kill the spirit of comraderie and a common cause.

But evil people are often *self-*destructive too. Sometimes they go too far; and they could theoretically bleed too much from their victims. If the system fails as a result, then the question arises: Have they been manipulative and forward-thinking enough to provide for such a collapse? Well, the very “bleeding” itself might be seen as a parasitic enrichment designed both to empower them over and to insulate them from the masses all along. So the death of the system wouldn’t kill the parasite: it only makes it easier to feed freely upon the struggling masses.

That’s a great insight, and I think it’s possible that that’s what they’re doing now. But how is that the fault of AnCapism?

Who said it’s the fault of ancapism? I’m not blaming ancapism for anything; I’m merely pointing out that, as presented, it’s an incomplete vision, a theoretical model that needs fleshing out with the many contradictory aspects of (Don’t say it!) human nature. I’m making things more complicated for you, because I judge them to be more complicated than you would make them. (I think it’s fair to say that, were everyone in the world a clone of me, possessing my own nature, Earth would look a lot like a planet populated with ancap-like communities–and really ugly chicks.)

I realize that it will probably be difficult to defeat the families but it would be difficult to defeat them under any system of social organization. I do think that if the bloodlines of these families were severed, any system of social organization would be easier on the people.

I didn’t think libertarians were supposed to murder–particularly in the absence of a specific, opposite intent. What if some among their kin were just jerks–super-wealthy, very powerful jerks? Are you justified in killing them solely to cut the bloodline?; or to prevent the possibility of their either turning into sadists, or spawning them?

Limited is limited, with respect to water, arable land and mineable metals and minerals. I’ve already addressed the shortcomings of a private defense agency.

Limited is limited, and that’s why people work instead of frolic. That won’t change in the near future. What are the problems of a PDA?

See the answer above about mercenaries.

My point was that the bomber’s private property rights are not sacred, where his use of his property endangers those around him. The same might be said when one person wishes to poison their part of a river, or live in free communities, upon arable that could sustain the survival of others who do not want freedom. But it’s their property, you might argue, the others can migrate somewhere else. Yes, and the bomber’s neighbors could all move somewhere else, too. But in a world of limited natural resources and finite land masses the real choices are not so plentiful. So the right to life supercedes all other rights. And whoever stands in the way of anyone’s survival is likely to object to the outcome. Their “lesser” rights, those other than the right to life itself, cannot come before anyone else’s right to life. And thus, ironically, we have killing and wars for the natural resources that sustain life; thus we have states and borders that ensure this right to life to the greatest number. And thus all the protests of the rights absolutists, that their lesser rights and freedoms aren’t fully respected, fall mostly on deaf ears–living deaf ears.

And MY point is that when people are endangered they have a right to recourse. Respect of private property doesn’t mean that someone can pollute a river, that’s absurd. Respect of private property means that you can’t pollute a river because then you’re polluting someone’s property. That affected person may then seek restitution in blood or payment, depending on the crime. This is mostly true in America but is distorted in favor of elitists so that the state is the one who arbitrates private property disputes, which then favors those who own the state. In an AnCap society a person may choose his legal setting.

Private courts compete for business and thus have an incentive to be the most objective. If a court rules regularly in favor of corporations, guess what? No ones going to bring their suits to them.

So a man gets mugged; and, now, not only does he have to pay his medical bills and replace his stolen paycheck, he also has to pay for justice? He doesn’t get a trial, unless he can afford one? Or if he hasn’t paid for trial-insurance, and he can’t afford to pay out of his savings, then he doesn’t get a trial? Or if he takes retribution into his own hands, attempting to dish it out proportionally, and doesn’t quite do it well enough the first time, does he get another crack at the guy–assuming he has the right guy in the first place? Can he get a little “creative,” breaking the guy’s kneecap, though the guy broke his nose?

And if the court justly rules for one side much more than another–because victims are more often telling the truth than “predators”–does that make it biased? Who decides whether the trial goes here, or to one that seems to favor “predators?” If it’s all about money, then sometimes the injuring party will be able to buy a trial in a court that shows most injurers favor. And I’m not saying that this doesn’t happen behind the scenes today; but in an ancap society such vulgarities would be the rule of thumb.

Bombing someone with nukes is aggression, and if a neighbor knows that his neighbor has set a timer on a nuke then he is justified in securing his person against the threat.

I would imagine that there are some libertarians who would say that one ought to avoid murder when it is avoidable: that the moral thing is to move away from the bomber, when one can: Property can be replaced; individuals cannot be. Who knows? The bomber might change his mind at the last minute; then they could move back. Even when one displays an intention to act, they don’t always do so.
The actual cost of doing the fully moral thing affects the choice of moral alternatives. If another liveable area lays only a few day’s journey away, is it still moral to kill the bomber?

And if a roving mass of starving statists comes upon a flourishing ancap community, and the cost of doing the moral thing, ie moving on, is death by starvation, are they required to die? If they don’t have money, or the energy to work for food, must they die? And if they are fed by the ancaps once, can’t they just stay awhile longer? Some can? Others must starve? If they promise to work and pay later, and then they don’t, now they must leave and die? Or does survival itself always trump all other moral considerations?

How did these people come by all of this wealth but by the power of the state? And will they just sit on all the food they make? Even if they couldn’t possibly eat all of it and could sell much of it off for a profit? Will they rent or sell none of the commodities on their property, to their own detriment? Will they plow and sow all of the fields themselves? How could they amass so much land, considering that the process of buying land bids up the price of land, especially when the seller realizes how wealthy the possible buyer is? So the rockefeller’s are just going to buy a huge amount of wheat fields and cattle herds and then tend to them with no employees and do nothing with the produce? I wish them the best of luck…

I would support this until the time for peace is at hand.

You’re still thinking in the statist perspective. What are the parasites going to do? If they want something they’ll have to get a job to pay for it. Certainly an AnCap community might be an attractive place for someone to start up a business, but where would the problem arise specifically if a parasite or ‘free-rider’ came to the community. How do people free-ride without public goods?

The sustenance of a state requires, like anyone else, consistentfunding. The force is applied to tax constituents. Thus the sustenance of a state requires a tax base. Anyways, I don’t understand your point later on in the paragraph. Sure sociopaths and sadists might be born, and if they aggress against someone then they will pay the consequences of restitution or execution.

Gather food, munitions, supplies, create and plant bombs/mines, map out strategic areas and publicize such knowledge, disperse intelligence, fortify homes and factories. What does RP shy away from? Aside from bombing brownies? If people choose not to contribute, they are choosing not to contribute to themselves and their enslavement. Sure some might, but probabalistically they would be outliers.

Two way street.

So this isn’t about making a new state in the place of a free society? Ok, well that will stil require total extermination and nuclear weapons will render those resources inaccessible or worthless. So it will probably be a fight. All of the valuable assets that accrue in a very free very productive society are exactly what empower that society against states. Free people may sell non-war goods for war goods (oxymoron?) at a greater capacity than states. Their productive capacity is higher than states.

What were the civilizations more refined than their own? Anyways were they free societies, or monarchies, tribal societies, or theocracies?

There is the imminent threat of imprisonment, from the state they oppose. Defense is much more justified to combatants than is aggression. Is there a problem with the motives? They’re fighting for money but also against the enslavement following their possible failure. “Susceptible to offers from the other side” - this confirms what I was saying about double-agent saboteurism being a two way street. The invaders give every one of the free people a motive to resist. Anyways, historically mercenaries are often more competent fights than conscripted soldiers. Conscripts fight regardless of their values. Mercenaries fight because of their values. Conscripts might not like the idea of assaulting a non-aggressive society. Then again there is much statist propaganda to fix that, but it doesn’t work on everyone.

AnCap society does not require men to be angelic. Government, central planning, gigantic socialized responsibility, does. AC requires nothing. In fact, it would channel mankind’s ostensibly worst trait, greed, into the productive market process, where assholes compete against each other to the benefit of the consumers.

I don’t claim to speak for anyone here, but I believe that the slave’s reactions against his aggressor are justified. I wouldn’t try to justify killing an innocent person and perhaps my words were hastily chosen.

I don’t see how the profit motive is a negative regarding the employment of mercenaries. Should they break contract, then they will find it difficult to get a job. Should they quit, that’s their right.

My point was that the bomber’s private property rights are not sacred, where his use of his property endangers those around him. The same might be said when one person wishes to poison their part of a river, or live in free communities, upon arable that could sustain the survival of others who do not want freedom. But it’stheirproperty, you might argue, the others can migrate somewhere else. Yes, and the bomber’s neighbors could all move somewhere else, too. But in a world of limited natural resources and finite land masses the real choices are not so plentiful. So the right to life supercedes all other rights. And whoever stands in the way ofanyone’ssurvival is likely to object to the outcome. Their “lesser” rights, those other than the right to life itself, cannot come before anyone else’s right to life. And thus, ironically, we have killing and wars for the natural resources that sustain life; thus we have states and borders that ensure this right to life to the greatest number. And thus all the protests of the rights absolutists, that their lesser rights and freedoms aren’t fully respected, fall mostly on deaf ears–livingdeaf ears.

Does a man not already pay for his justice bills? In AC he gets to choose who he pays. If a victimizer feels victimized he has the right to bring his suit to a court. I dunno does it make it biased? I guess that’s up to the subscribers to decide. You have a good question about how can both parties decide on a third party and I recommend you start a thread asking about it. There are people here who could probably explain it better than I could, but I found a satisfactory response here. The difference is that today, the courts are stagnant. People stay in for bad decision, aren’t penalized for bad choices. A market for law necessitates this kind of hygiene. The competition principle would motivate firms to have the most objective or respected court of law. Should they lose respect, or do a shady corporatist deal, then their credibility is out the window.

I think it’s moral to kill the bomber. I dunno if everyone else does. He has no right to kill innocent people. If a roving mass of statists come across AC, why do they have to move on? Can’t they stay there and live? No one’s forcing them to move on. No they don’t have to die, they can go to charitable institutions for help or get a job. It’s up to the AnCaps to decide how long to feed them. They don’t have to starve if they can work, and an economy without imposed distortions is the most likely place to get employed. If they promise to pay later and don’t, I don’t give a shit. It was their choice to play crooked and now it’s up to the victim to decide what to do. How exactly has survival trumped all other considerations?

How did these people come by all of this wealth but by the power of the state? And will they just sit on all the food they make?

They’ll eat it.

Even if they couldn’t possibly eat all of it and could sell much of it off for a profit? Will they rent or sell none of the commodities on their property, to their own detriment? Will they plow and sow all of the fields themselves?

Ask them. Some might dabble in the commodities market, some not. But I doubt they’ll work the fields themselves. If the world economy has collapsed by their lack of caution, then there will be many people looking for work, even if its plowing.

I would support this until the time for peace is at hand.

Thanks for your open-mindedness.

Certainly an AnCap community might be an attractive place for someone to start up a business, but where would the problem arise specifically if a parasite or ‘free-rider’ came to the community. How do people free-ride without public goods?

If free-riders enter the society and take without giving: they eat without paying, they clothe themselves with stolen clothes, they sleep on others’ property, who pays to stop them, if they won’t pay? Who pays to feed, house, clothe and monitor prisoners in an ancap society, if not everyone else? Suddenly, ancappers everywhere are shelling out lots of money to cover the costs of these new arrivals. And if they kick them out, who pays for that? If they have to keep them kicked out, who then?

I’m also setting aside the question of whether everyone within an ancap society would stay true to their philosophy.

The sustenance of a state requires, like anyone else, consistent funding. The force is applied to tax constituents. Thus the sustenance of a state requires a tax base.

I guess it depends upon the definition of a state. With the collapse of the financial system, money might be worthless and taxes irrelevant. Does this mean that the hypothetical elite couldn’t establish a system based upon slave-labor, where the Old Worlders trade slave-manufactured goods with the New Worlders?

Anyways, I don’t understand your point later on in the paragraph. Sure sociopaths and sadists might be born, and if they aggress against someone then they will pay the consequences of restitution or execution.

A free-market system allows individuals to accrue vast wealth; and such wealth affords influence and power, which tends to corrupt, irrespective of political systems. I mention this, not to indict the free market, but to suggest that wealth and elitism are correlated. If evil people are the wealthiest among us today, why not in an ancap society? Who needs taxation to be a wealthy jerk? And all the better if he can buy his way out of his sadistic crimes. This might start to be a growing problem, if there are enough bad people born and bred. It might make a different system seem necessary, a stronger one…

What does RP shy away from? Aside from bombing brownies? If people choose not to contribute, they are choosing not to contribute to themselves and their enslavement. Sure some might, but probabalistically they would be outliers

I don’t know that RP would support your killing the guy with the nuke in his yard; since he isn’t too keen on stopping Iran from getting one in Israel’s neighborhood. Yet Iran has definitely threatened to wipe Israel off the map. If a society of non-aggressive, wealthy ancappers develops superior technology by virtue of their accelerated progress and freedom, then they won’t have to worry about being out-manned and out-manuevered–which I still think they would be otherwise.

Their productive capacity is higher than states

Their freedom, like ours, makes them more vulnerable–and much more so without a state and all of its coerced coordination and regimentation of protective services.

What were the civilizations more refined than their own? Anyways were they free societies, or monarchies, tribal societies, or theocracies?

Ancient Greece was a democracy. Egypt had a pharoah and the pyramids. And Carthage was a rich society of sea traders.

The invaders give every one of the free people a motive to resist

And, if necessary, a motive to agree to a coordinated military state that can defeat the invaders?

AC requires nothing. In fact, it would channel mankind’s ostensibly worst trait, greed, into the productive market process,

Greed and power-hunger are close cousins. The dark half of an ancap society could turn upon the honest side.

I don’t see how the profit motive is a negative regarding the employment of mercenaries. Should they break contract, then they will find it difficult to get a job. Should they quit, that’s their right

I don’t see how a bunch of for-hire mercenaries could coordinate their attacks and defenses, except with an oversight body comprised of experts, with the power to order them to carry out operations that they might not agree with–that might sacrifice them, so that other operations will succeed. In other words, there has to be a hierarchical chain of command for an armed force; and this implies a governing body to control its manuevers, control which weapons are manufactured for which tanks and fighter-planes, decide whether to build a nuclear sub or an aircraft carrier–all commitments too large and too dangerous to be left to voluntary contributions and the ups and downs of the market.

People stay in for bad decision, aren’t penalized for bad choices

Under my system, judges, including Supreme Court Justices, can all be voted out every year. But, unlike your system, their salaries don’t depend upon making the “right” decision for the party with the deepest pockets. They don’t have to worry about pleasing those who come before them. They can just be as fair as they know how. Plus, I still haven’t gotten an explanation from anyone as to how laws are made (except common law) in an ancap society. Or are there none?

If they promise to pay later and don’t, I don’t give a shit. It was their choice to play crooked and now it’s up to the victim to decide what to do. How exactly has survival trumped all other consideration?

So the victim has lost his property to the statists, and now must pay for his justice? Under what laws?

The survival of the statists has forced them to enter the ancap society–or starve. And once there, if they don’t want to follow the rules, the ancappers have two choices: incur constant expenses to deal with these parasites and free-riders, or sentence them to starvation and death. My point is that in the face of death, considerations for property rights and individual rights start to fall apart. Here’s another scenario:

If I’m being chased by an axe-wielding lunatic, I have every right–in a sane world, mind you–to run onto my neighbor’s private property, pick up his favorite rake, and break it over the lunatic’s head. And in a moral society, if I could not afford to reimburse him for it, I would neither be fined for it, jailed for it, nor forced to endure the proportional breaking of my own rake. (Not to mention letting the lunatic break a rake over my head, because it turned out that he was actually an axe salesman ) In a moral society, not everything is put beneath property rights. There ought to be a standard of morality that starts with survival as the most important right. All of the others come second. And if more life-respecting people survive by creating a state, then that is the best, most moral system.

Sorry, I just realized that I said “shit” in my response and that that might come off as aggressive. I don’t intend to sound brusque.

All of it? Come on how, surely these power-sharks want to make a buck on the food they’re not going to eat? Are they going to have a small farm and eat what they make? Or have a huge farm, where it would be impossible to eat all that they make? If the latter, why would they pass up the opportunity to sell the excess and increase their wealth? Besides this, without a state, it would be practically impossible to monopolize land because of how the price system works.

If they won’t work the fields, then they’ll hire farmhands or let the land go idle and possibly sell it. If these people are greedy, then they’ll have motive to expand: grow, hire, and sell.

They won’t eat without paying because they’ll be apprehended for theft. The whole point of stateless law is the victim’s satisfaction. So if I stole 20$ from you, I’d then owe you 20$ and another 20$ for the inconvenience and immorality of stealing it in the first place. So it’s not like the business owners are getting screwed because the proceeds from the lawsuits pay off the fees at the very least. After all, law agencies would be missing a huge market if their services were more expensive than the restitution they provide.

Well the state needs something from the underlings, be it taxes, slavery, sacrifice, etc. Taxes are just the product of labor. One might make the case that taxation is a form of slavery.

But what corruption is possible without a politic body to corrupt? When no one makes decisions for everyone, the worst one can do is hurt one’s self or personally hurt another person and then be subject to a PDA/Private Law process and be in turn hurt by the victim. You can’t buy your way out of sadistic crimes, at least not in any libertarian legal consensus I’m aware of. Victims would be typically given the capacity to execute murderers and rapists. They don’t have to kill them if they don’t want to, but it would be on the table. The legal code I’m envisioning is one where, should you decide to end another person’s life you have surrendered your own right to your own life. Thieves would have to pay in money terms, but even the possibility of the maximum punishment would be a good deterrent to possible rapists.

Actually Iran has not threatened to wipe Israel off the map. See here: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=4527

Iran has not stated any military aggression towards Israel. That’s why I oppose war with them. They haven’t stated any objectives of war.

What do you mean by the emboldened part? It seems like first you concede a point and then retract the concession.

By vulnerable do you mean “less able to coordinate aggression”? In that case I agree, but that’s a good thing in my opinion.

It’s not necessary. It would certainly give them the motive to coordinate their efforts and share intelligence. This decentralization could actually be a good thing, allowing a more intimate management of the armies conducive to guerilla tactics. Plus if one PDA were captured or destroyed it wouldn’t necessarily distort the other PDA’s plans, since they are acting as independent armies.

How? Make war on them? 50% of AnCapLand is evil and wants to randomly make war? I’d say that 90% of people don’t want to hurt innocent people. Again, without the body politic, what could they impose on the free people?

Those mercenaries are hired by the PDA heads, who tell them what to do. Those PDA’s are hired by the people, who want to be protected from a state. Anyways you’re discounting the possibility that the mercenaries actually have a sense of pride about their homeland and are fighting for more than money. I find it likely and history supports the notion. There is a hierarchical chain of command, it’s just voluntary. Again, when people are being invaded the first thing they want is to get the invader out. Most people would want to help each other to remain free. It’s not true that free markets can’t produce huge things like tanks and airplanes simply because the role has traditionally been the state’s. Anyways if this were true, then the AC could buy those things from other countries.

It’s not in the best interests of the law firm for the judge to be biased towards certain people. This favoritism damages the reputation of the firm. Other companies like oil or wheat can be less dedicated to justice because they sell, but if a law firm, whose only product justice, has a reputation for being corrupted who will go to them? Who will buy justice from corrupted men? The point is they won’t and for a law firm to survive it must appear just.

No, the victimizer will pay for justice, that is if he is found guilty. Under a public system you bear the costs of law whether the victimizer is found guilty or not.

You’re acting as though the ancappers are being loaded up with fiscal burdens, but these thieves are paying for their crimes and then some, so the ancappers are getting a net positive at the expense of the thieves. I fail to see how things start falling apart. Statists can work honestly and their quality of life will be consistent with their efforts, or they can steal and pay up or work for free until their debts are over.

Ok let’s take your scenario, you stepped onto some guys property and broke his rake. First of all there wouldn’t be prisons in AC because who would want to subsidize their victimizer’s food and bed? Justice would be satisfaction of the victim by blood, sweat, or money. Secondly, it’s up to the person whose rake you broke to go to a court. You could easily go up to him and say “listen, I’m sorry I stepped onto your lawn and broke your rake. I’ll pay you back for the rake and fix your lawn.” The homeowner could accept and that would be that. Or the homeowner could say “No it’s totally fine I’m glad you’re safe!”. Or the homeowner could take you to court where you could be fined for trespassing and breaking the rake (like you could be today). I don’t think there will nor should there ever be a justice system where a person can’t get restitution if someone breaks or takes their property. Personally I wouldn’t be upset about the rake and I’d just ask you to pay me back. A lot of other people would probably feel the same way. Anyways, the worst scenario would be a fine the value of two or three rakes.

A brand new perspective has ocurred to me while Reading your responses.

Hostile parties wishing to control the ancap society won´t be able to successfully buy strategically placed land, because there will be something that current Statist system lacks.

True freedom of information by the media.

Their profit will come by investigating and informing of truth better than the competition with no threat of imprisonment.

This will inform clients about the shady deals that may occur between Colluding PDA’s, offers from governments, a hostile party buying out territory, etc.

Allowing clients to stop funding or redirect funding to other competing PDA’s.

I am starting to believe in Ancap societies ability to prosper safely within it´s territory and successfully expand and influence other regions.

I don’t intend to sound brusque.

Don’t worry about it. I like colorful language; I was just worried about getting kicked off of the forum for it.

why would they pass up the opportunity to sell the excess and increase their wealth? Besides this, without a state, it would be practically impossible to monopolize land because of how the price system works.

I wasn’t arguing that they wouldn’t want to increase their wealth, only that they wouldn’t need to. In order to monopolize land one needs only the wealth or the force to acquire it, which the hypothetical elite already have, and the wealth or force to defend it, which they also presumably have.

So it’s not like the business owners are getting screwed because the proceeds from the lawsuits pay off the fees at the very least.

And when the free-riders refuse to pay the fines, and refuse to work to pay off the damages, who has to eat the costs of the damage done, and who has to pay the costs of imprisoning the free-riders? Answer: Ancappers.

You can’t buy your way out of sadistic crimes, at least not in any libertarian legal consensus I’m aware of. Victims would be typically given the capacity to execute murderers and rapists.

This is not a view shared by all, or perhaps even most, libertarians: http://mises.org/rothbard/ethics/thirteen.asp

Actually Iran has not threatened to wipe Israel off the map. See here: http://www.globalresearch.ca/index.php?context=va&aid=4527

Go back and look at that article again. No, they didn’t use those exact words–that’s an English turn of phrase–but it’s a huge stretch to argue that they didn’t mean that Israel needs to be destroyed, or as they translate, "…must vanish from the page of time"

If a society of non-aggressive, wealthy ancappers develops superior technology by virtue of their accelerated progress and freedom, then they won’t have to worry about being out-manned and out-manuevered–which I still think they would be otherwise.

What do you mean by the emboldened part? It seems like first you concede a point and then retract the concession.

If highly-productive ancappers develop advanced technological weaponry that disables attacking war machinery and kills armies in large numbers while preserving physical assets, then they might not have to out-man and out-maneuver their enemies. But in a conventional war, where numbers and coordination still matter, I don’t think that PDA’s would have the advantage on either score.

I’d say that 90% of people don’t want to hurt innocent people

I’d say that about 50% of money-motivated people would have no problem hurting innocent people; and that wealth has a negative effect on character more often than not.

It’s not true that free markets can’t produce huge things like tanks and airplanes simply because the role has traditionally been the state’s. Anyways if this were true, then the AC could buy those things from other countries

The point is that they would have to pool their money to afford such things. And if the survival of their way of life depended upon it, then they might have to suspend their voluntary way in order to save it for later–or instead be destroyed forever.

It’s not in the best interests of the law firm for the judge to be biased towards certain people

Bull-pucky. The more a judge favors big business in his decisions, the more deep-pocketed big business uses that court.

Under a public system you bear the costs of law whether the victimizer is found guilty or not.

Not in a criminal trial, unless you mean the taxes that most pay to keep the state courts functioning. And not in civil cases, unless you lose.

First of all there wouldn’t be prisons in AC because who would want to subsidize their victimizer’s food and bed? Justice would be satisfaction of the victim by blood, sweat, or money.

And if he refuses to work or pay up? Still no prisons? So he goes home safe, or he gets jacked up for stealing a Whopper with cheese?

Ok let’s take your scenario, you stepped onto some guys property and broke his rake

My point was that it’s OK to violate property rights when survival depends upon it. If you’re about to starve to death, it’s morally justifiable to steal some healthy guy’s grilled cheese sandwich. I don’t even think a moral society should allow you to sue him for stealing it: The society ought to acknowledge that the preservation of life comes before all else–that that is a legitimate excuse to violate someone else’s property rights, if one stops at taking what was only necessary to ensure survival.

Elites could not monopolize land without the state. If they tried to buy all the land, the 10th to last parcel would cost them their entire fortune. They would have bid up the price of land. That’s just an example by the way, I dunno how many parcels it would take for the purchase to be impractical. Secondly, they need the consent of the owner to buy the land. What if the owner knows who this family is and doesn’t want to sell his land to them? I find this a likely scenario since the internet spreads information so well and anyone considering selling their land will probably look into the buyers. Thirdly, if the elites were to use force then the person who was being forced could subscribe to a defense agency and terminate or scare off the elites. Would the elites hire mercenaries? Or do it themselves? Anyways if they did, then they’re DEFINITELY not buying land off anyone anymore. No one likes a crook or a bully.

First of all, no one’s imprisoning anyone because no one wants to subsidize another’s livelihood when there are better approaches to law. Secondly, say this free-rider refuses to pay and refuses to work, who will hire this man ever again? By rejecting the ruling of a court of law he has labelled himself a parasite on the record of that court. Yes an ancapper might have to pay once or twice for people’s offenses, but the people who ignore rulings are far worse off. They disrespect the foundations of society, will have red ink all over their records, and will have a hard time finding employment or board.

This is a part of libertarian theory I’m not that well versed on. Some say that the contract should be enforced, physically if necessary. Some say that the breaking of a contract is as good as a sentence to starvation. I figure’d I would represent the less brutish option.

Could you say specifically where in that link I am contradicted?

**

Notice how he didn’t say “We will make Israel vanish”, he says “Israel must vanish”. Obviously Ahmenidejad finds Israeli policy morally repugnant and I can’t say I disagree with him, but his words are carefully chosen. He does not state any intent of Iran to do military action upon the Israelis. What he does say is that he hopes the Israeli regime disappears. That’s not saying the nation, but the regime. Western media twisted this from a wistful remark to a bloodlusting warchant. I do believe that he hates Israel, but he’s not dumb enough to do war with them. War with Israel means war with the big boys across the pond with all their shiny toys.

But do you find it unlikely that AnCappers might produce this technology? Or even a nuclear weapon which would be enough to deter invaders (probably why Iran wants one…)? PDA’s have the advantage of efficiency, decentralization, innovation, and motivation. States have the advantage of a tax base to suck money from. Free People have the advantage of mobility and invisibility. Honestly it’s a judgment call here but the way I see it: spend X amount of money on state function, get N output, spend X amount of money on private function, get N+A output.

I can’t really make a judgment on this.

I don’t see how that’s a problem. Cooperation and interaction don’t require the state. A threatened people could easily realize that it is in their best interests help each other help themselves by investing in PDA’s which could then import or produce war materials.

Yeah and the less people suing big businesses will use that court. Courts with a reputation for corruption will fall by the wayside. Who would pay for corrupt law services? That’s like buying a broken glass salad. It doesn’t matter if there’s a big business that has managed to pay off a judge, because people will realize that and move to a different one and the business will have wasted his money. This is directly in contradiction to the public law services where a big business may pay off a judge and enjoy the fruits of the investment for years to come. After all, what alternative do the people have?

I do mean taxes.

He might go home safe and find his rent has increased since he’s a high risk party, doesn’t respect contracts. Information is only flowing faster nowadays. He might get fired from his job and not be able to find one and then have to move somewhere else. The risk/reward ratio for disrespecting the law is high. Breaking legal contract might mine total ostracization. In reference to the ‘jacked up for a whopper’: proportionality. Just like in the link that you posted.

I don’t disagree that the starving guy should be prosecuted. I certainly wouldn’t do that. Everyone I know wouldn’t do that. But nothing in life is perfect and one must have the right to the sweat of his brow. The alternative is slavery. How and where do you intend to draw the line in legal code? When will rights violations not be rights violations?