I have not read that book. Is Reismann saying that returning at the market rate would cause a depression? That is possible, because it may cause a complete banking collapse. I don’t see how returning at an artificially low rate would cause a depression, just a quick inflation. “Velocity of money” is a Chicago-school term that doesn’t have any real meaning (at least, not to me). Can you explain this a bit more?
I’m not sure about this. Why should we help people get out of debt? What about the savers and creditors? I think this would be unnecessary pain for them, with no real justification.
There would be no redistribution effect at all at the moment the dollar is defined. Afterward, when gold would rush into the US, exporters and manufacturers would benefit by being the recipients of the “new money”. But I don’t think this would be very severe because the price re-adjustment would happen very quickly (see my post here about this: https://forum.freecapitalists.org/t/rothbards-plan-for-gold-and-the-dollar-how-would-the-markets-react/4379).