-You emphasize that your are not an austrian but an chicagoan
Correct.
- You didn’t like Rothbard, at least when its about the history of economic thought
I’ve never been a fan of Rothbard. My basic objection to him is that I think he was willing to use arguments he had to know were bad when they produced the result he wanted. My criticism of his work on the history of thought is one example. He accused Smith of being opposed to free trade on the basis of his support for an export tax on wool without ever telling his readers that what Smith was proposing was to replace an absolute ban on the export of wool, enforced by ferocious restrictions on the wool trade, with an export tax. He argued for the superiority of Turgot to Smith, cited Smith’s (actually quite ambiguous) support for the existence of a government role in schooling, and didn’t mention Turgot’s proposal that the French monarchy take over the entire French school system. For details of that argument see:
But there were earlier examples in other areas. We had a substantive disagreement on the nature of the legal system of a society without government, but that wasn’t the reason for my reservations about Rothbard.
- As far as I know Rothbard was the first or at least one of the first who called himself an anarcho capitalist publicly
Very likely correct.
Questions:
- What/Who did influance or triggered you to convert to anarcho capitalism. Did Rothbard or any austrian play a role in that?
No. I don’t think I had read any Rothbard at that point.
My position at about age 15 was classical liberalism, with one problem—I didn’t see why obeying laws was morally obligatory, or how a society could work if people didn’t feel it was. When visiting colleges I was applying to I met the late Robert Schuchman, who offered arguments for private roads, one of the things I had thought had to be provided by government. But the biggest influence was reading Heinlein’s The Moon is a Harsh Mistress. I thought I could prove that the framework for a private property society had to exist outside the market, provided by government. Heinlein offered a convincing counterexample, a description that seemed internally consistent of a (fictional) society in which law and law enforcement were endogenous, themselves a part of the market system.
One counterexample is enough to refute a theorem. So that started me thinking about how an analogous system would work in something close to our society. Out of that came the analysis that ended up in The Machinery of Freedom.
- Do you think it is good that the austrians (still) exist (as school of course
and that they propose ancap? Do you think they make a good job in proposing ancap and also educating people economics ?
I expect there are Austrians who do a good job and others who don’t. The libertarian movement, like other political movements, is largely composed of people who think the arguments for their view are simple, obvious and correct, and are mistaken. My usual test is to ask whether someone could do a good job of arguing for the other side–about as good a job as most on that side could do.
- Can you name me other chicagoans who are ancaps, whose writings I could study?
I can’t think of anyone else who would clearly classify as Chicago school and as anarchist. Gary Becker once commented that he thought his position was between mine and my father’s, but I don’t think he has ever called himself an anarchist. Jim Buchanan refers to himself as a philosophical anarchist, and wrote the one really good review of The Machinery of Freedom, the one review that pointed out real problems that I had to think about, but I’m not sure if he would be better classified as Chicago, Austrian, or Virginia school. There is a bunch of younger people, such as Peter Leeson and Bryan Caplan, largely at GMU, who have anarchist sympathies and who I think are closer to Chicago school than to Austrian, but again I’m not sure of clear cases.
On the other hand, I think the younger generation of economists are much more open to the possibility of law and order and property without the state than my father’s generation were, or mine.
- Do you think that the general basis of discussion between the main different schools of thought are on the whole fine and respectful, or that they are venomed and much too often include insults, disrespect and bias?
I had a low opinion of Rothbard’s contribution to that exchange, but I haven’t paid a lot of attention to other disputes between the schools. Bryan Caplan has a webbed piece on why he is not an Austrian which strikes me as respectful and well argued, and is based on a much more detailed understanding of the Austrian position than I have: