Such abuses? Less? And the extermination of original inhabitants of United States?
Yes, even counting for that.
In Antiquity, the productives forces was more developed that in Middle Age.
That’s a myth. Read The Medieval Machine by Gimpel. The dark ages were less productive, yes. But the high middle ages (the 11th, 12th, and 13th centures) had an unprecedented output of food, textiles, iron, and other staples. As I’ve written…
“During the middle ages, water and wind mills peppered Europe like never before. The increased energy thus harnessed and its automaticity had an explosive effect on productivity. Cereals grains were processed with unprecedented efficiency. The greater heat of medieval furnace technology initiated the true iron age, during which quality iron was available for widespread use for the first time. There were huge improvements in agricultural technique, including in field rotation. The medieval harness unleashed the motive power of the horse in agriculture, which dramatically increased productivity. Scientific husbandry at monastery sheep farms led to an explosion in wool productivity. All this happened, and much much more.”
The egyptians built pyramids
Giant, elaborate tombs for the elite, that did little to nothing to make the life of the average Egyptian better.
, aqueducts,
The Egyptians predominantly used canals with large basins, not aqueducts.
created hieroglyphs.
An unwieldy writing system, accessible only to the elite.
“The inhabitants of urban agglomerations were supplied with food and raw materials not only from the neighboring rural districts, but also from distant provinces. A part of these provisions flowed into the cities as revenue of their wealthy residents who owned landed property. But a considerable part was bought in exchange for the rural population’s purchases of the products of the city-dwellers’ processing activities.”
Yes, that’s the extensive (relative to other contemporary nations) commerce I was talking about.
On the Mises, I said the according to their theory of economic calculation, outside the Capitalism not there Economy.
Do you mean to say, “outside capitalism there is no economy?” If so, then it depends on your definition of an economy. With “economy” defined as the realm of market exchange, then yes, outside capitalism, there is no economy. But if it is defined simply as a realm of exchange (including barter), then no he did not mean that.