I dont think theres any inherent contradiction between religion and libertarian thought. Some religions have actually historically held strong pro-market beliefs. Islam in particular has a long history of supporting economic freedom, Muhammad was a merchant, and by most accounts continued to work as one even while preaching Allah’s word. It also used to be required by Muslim law that all Muslim men must make as much money(produce as much wealth) as they possibly could, in order to be able to give more to the poor, Muslim thinkers(particularly in Spain) were also some of the strongest opponits of 16th-17th century merchantalism.
While Christianity doesnt have as explicitly a strong pro-market stance…I do like to throw this parable at people who like to claim Jesus was a liberal:
1"For the kingdom of heaven is like a landowner who went out early in the morning to hire men to work in his vineyard. 2He agreed to pay them a denarius for the day and sent them into his vineyard.
3**"About the third hour he went out and saw others standing in the marketplace doing nothing. 4He told them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard, and I will pay you whatever is right.’ 5So they went.
*"He went out again about the sixth hour and the ninth hour and did the same thing. 6*About the eleventh hour he went out and found still others standing around. He asked them, ‘Why have you been standing here all day long doing nothing?’
7**" ‘Because no one has hired us,’ they answered.
"He said to them, ‘You also go and work in my vineyard.’
8**"When evening came, the owner of the vineyard said to his foreman, ‘Call the workers and pay them their wages, beginning with the last ones hired and going on to the first.’
9**"The workers who were hired about the eleventh hour came and each received a denarius. 10So when those came who were hired first, they expected to receive more. But each one of them also received a denarius. 11When they received it, they began to grumble against the landowner. 12‘These men who were hired last worked only one hour,’ they said, ‘and you have made them equal to us who have borne the burden of the work and the heat of the day.’
13"But he answered one of them, 'Friend, I am not being unfair to you. Didn’t you agree to work for a denarius? 14Take your pay and go. I want to give the man who was hired last the same as I gave you. 15__Don’t I have the right to do what I want with my own money? Or are you envious because I am generous?’
-Matthew 20: 1-16
Notice the landowners response is threefold: first the workers had agreed to work for a denarius(a silver coin that was a standard days pay for an unskilled worker in ancient Rome). Secondly, its his money, he can spend it as he wants, thirdly, paying everybody the same was actually pretty generous. He could have given the people who came in the morning a deenarius, and everybody else less…but he didnt, everybody got a full days pay. Also the landowner isnt the ‘bad guy’ in this story(unlike most stories today), its the workers who are complaining about how ‘unfair’ their pay was. Its really hard to get much more Austrian in tone than that.
Thats not to say that religions are perfect in their support of libertarian ideals. Particularly troublesome is when religions become tools of the state(or vice-versa). Although I imagine that in a truly free society, organized churches will be somewhat more influencial in people’s everyday life…although they would obviously use strictly non-coersive means to get(and keep) members.