Why coercion is an essential and beneficial element of maximal-capitalist society.

I can only wish some ‘capitalist’ will violently incorporate your computer(s) into his production process (in the spirit of true capitalism which respects property rights) so we are spared all this madness…-- graham uk

then let me debunk your argument before you offer it in a post since I know the origin of your bias and lack of understanding.

namely, you are wrong that ancap society respects property rights.

there is no such thing as a guaranteed right within ancap society. everything must be earned and protected. The more profitable the actor, firm, and society, the more capital they will have to protect and enhance security, wealth, and power.

ancap citizens wouldnt have the right to freedom, property, health care, food, employment, or anything else because to insure these requires the economically profitable to surrender the fruits of their labor to protect some aesthetic, moral, or ethical goal at the expense of profit and capital accumulation.

essentially, by citing property rights and pacifism that comes with it — you are not a anarcho-capitalist — you are simply a anarcho-pacifist posing as a maximal-capitalist.

I suggest that if you are under the illusion that private property rights will be respected within ancap society you are incredibly deluded. The only “right” that will be respected within ancap society is the right to make a profit and to use the capital from profitable enterprises as one sees fit.

if a profitable investor, firm, or society “sees fit” to coerce valuable resources from a negligent owner then society as a whole would benefit because heretofore under utilized resources will revert to more productive managers.

end of story.

see you next week, I am outta of here for a few days to coerce some beers and unsuspecting fish.

later

Someone who uses resources inefficiently merely has to increase his percentage spending on PDA, since no one spends 100% on PDA (it would be useless), one can survive while using resources inefficiently. BOOYA – yessir

i had to respond to this one because it is manifestly absurd.

I have stated repeatedly that individuals and firms will under fund security in an effort to satisfy aesthetic goals or increase profits from mismanaged resources.

of course, there is the problem of transaction costs associated with coercion.. however, to assert that society would guarantee that these costs would always be prohibitive and that every mismanaged resource would never tilt below this equilibrium point is …

you guessed it…

wait for it…

wait for it …

manifestly absurd !

nothing personal yessir, while the free market represents the most efficient allocation of resources of all economic systems, it is not that perfect.

indeed, 99.99% of all private enterprises eventually fail, so your optimistic assertion that a perfect equilibrium between valued resources, their security, and competitor’s strength is not logical or rational.

please dont post another absurd statement, I want to go home.

Ahh yes, rights do not exist unless the State gives them to you.

Who says anything about anything you said. I said people who use things less efficiently will have to increase the % of budget on PDA. You twist that into some crazy shit about business failing, and efficient allocation and transaction cost. Clearly you don’t understand english, and like to throw around economic terms, whose meaning you also don’t understand.

you guessed it…

wait for it…

wait for it …

manifestly absurd !

The fact that you make a little joke about one of your catch phrases tells me you are at least aware of how repetitive you can be. But somehow you seem to think your little slogans are charming.

These mantras are not charming. They are horribly boorish and artless.

“Manifestly absurd”; “Inane retort”; “devoid of fact, logic, or empiricism”; “league of extraordinary gentlemen”; etc, etc, over and OVER again, EVERY post.

These knee-jerk, repetitive mantras make your posts excruciating to read (and unfortunately I have to at least skim them, because some members can’t seem to help but respond to you, and I need to make sure things stay civil).

Please. Drop. The Mantras.

According to you a person can’t calculate how much to spend on PDA, but all businesses can magically calculate efficiency of production w/o market prices, but also they can’t because 99% go bankrupt. How many times do you enjoy contradicting yourself in 1 post?

Grayson you have inefficiently used your human capital resources. You are now my slave, as I will coerce your future action in the benefit of society. Slavery is part of capitalism after all, super-max-capitalism.

I am interested in LS’s point where he points out that when voluntary exchange is abolished, and private property is ignored, even if for the alleged benefit of the money, what happens to economic calculation to those resources?

This is really where the fundamental economic breakdown occurs. If scarce resources which are considered too “precious” to be allowed to move on the open market, how will our benevolent governments harvest, ration, and redistribute these specific scarce resources to the most effecient locations possible?

How does Retoppers hypothetical government(in his words, “Liberal Democracy”) know better where scarce resources should go over the market?

Rettoper cannot perform economic calculation (determination of efficiency) without prices. Rettoper cannot form rational prices without peaceful exchange and private property rights.

Coercion of the rettoperian style negates the formation of rational prices, making it impossible to calculate economic efficiency, which was his justification for coercion in the first place.

This summarizes in one sentence what many forum members have been trying to say in multiple posts.

This is the argument that Rettoper must deal with.

No deflections this time, Rettoper. Stay on point and address LS’s statement.

Suggestion to all forum members: Stand aside and let Liberty Student and Rettoper go at it on this one point.

just as a side note - Blocks paper on this same topic

your wrong – it is NOT impossible to measure efficiency — astute capitalists do it everyday. Otherwise profitable enterprises and capital accumulation would be a "shot in the dark

A “shot in the dark” is a good way of putting it actually. Obviously you aren’t the least bit familiar with economics. Their “measurements” are nothing more than conjecture. As Mises said:

All the prices we know are past prices. They are facts of economic history. . . . The experience of economic history never tells us more than that at a definite date and a definite place two parties A and B traded a definite quantity of the commodity a against a definite number of units of the money p.

if it was impossible to measure then economics would not be able to confirm this. In sum, your statement is utter confusion.

Economics doesn’t confirm anything more than people make guesses.

moreover, what does the statement or “interpersonal utility” have to do with debunking anything I have offered on this thread ?

Are you kidding me?

*aesthetic goals are incalculable in economic terms, in contrast profit seeking investors, firms, and societies can identify real costs and returns for economic goals – as a result of the inability to quantify the economic benefit of these goals, there exists the problem of economic calculation for those actors who place aesthetic goals ahead of economic goals.

Any Societies that identifies costs and returns are claiming to measure interpersonal utility (they are arbitrarily placing cardinal values where there are only ordinal ones and then trying to compare them). Real costs are subjective, to quote S.C. Littlechild:

1 Cost must be borne exclusively by the person who makes decisions; it is not possible for this cost to be shifted to or imposed on others.

2 Cost is subjective; it exists only in the mind of the decision-maker or chooser.

3 Cost is based on anticipations; it is necessarily a forward-looking or ex ante concept.

4 Cost can never be realised because of the fact that choice is made; the alternative which is rejected can never itself be enjoyed.

5 Cost cannot be measured by someone other than the chooser since there is no way that subjective mental experience can be directly observed.

6 Cost can be dated at the moment of final decision or choice.

Your attempts to distinguish between “aesthetic” and “economic” are complete garbage all factors of cost are placed on an ordinal value scale. Only the individual can determine what their factor translates to in dollar amounts.

of course, that is a sad fact of economic reality-- namely if the owner of a valued resource fails to efficiently manage his valued resources, he will fail economically.

Correct! Economically speaking, one who fails to manage his resources will be outcompeted not outgunned. The fellow who owns property yet, isn’t in debt, and it eating, drinking, etc… hasn’t failed economically.

here you contradict yourself in the same post. you claim to know that leisure has a greater value than timber (an arbitrary and subjective assertion) and yet in another post you claim that efficiency is impossible to measure.

Wow! Your intellectual dishonesty is alarming; not only did you chop the post up, you rearranged it. Let me re-post it in its entirety:

This is true, however its impossible to measure efficiency and it implies that societal welfare is based on something objective, yet economics shows that interpersonal utility is impossible to measure.

If a Forest owner, say Mr. Smith, knows the alternative uses for his land and chooses not to forgo deforestation and chooses leisure yet is forced by another party (potential investors, firms, and society(s)) to do anything other than his original intentions, he is obviously worse off. More timber may be produced for “society” but that obviously has a lower value than leisure. There is clearly no economic grounding for saying that “society” is better off of more efficient given the fact that utility has been lowered.

On the free market, all individuals must either remain on the same utility plane or move to a higher one, voluntary actions increase societal utility. Coercion, is involuntary and therefore must reduce at least one persons utility-plane, thereby lowering all societal utility as well. Given the fact that it is impossible to compare interpersonal utility, it can never be said with absolute certainty that societal utility has been increased.

The assertion that leisure has a greater utility than timber “you claim to know that leisure has a greater value than timber (an arbitrary and subjective assertion” is definitely subjective and obviously not arbitrary. Mr. Smith not chopping down has trees makes it logically indisputable that in his current situation he values his leisure more than the timber. You second claim “you claim that efficiency is impossible to measure” isn’t contradicted, as I don’t once say efficiency is being measured.

in reality, Calculating the value of timber relative to leisure is the task of entreprenuers and investors – if a successful investor determines that a valued resource can be reallocated to a more profitable use in some other capacity - then thy will be done. If he is wrong, then he loses capital and becomes a more marginal figure in the economy.

Correct, a shot in the dark. You cannot see the future just as you cannot see in the dark.

by what economic calculation do you determine that reallocating land for timber production is less profitable than using the same land for leisure?

Are you sure you are responding to the right quote? I said utility has been lowered.

“same utility plane or move to a higher one” ?!?!

Econ 101! To say society is “better off” is to say they have moved to a higher utility plane.

not all transfers of valued resources can be done by voluntary and peaceful means for the reasons I outlined in numerous posts

That is false, all transactions can in fact be done voluntarily. The reasons you have outlined simply state that theft shall occur if the parties cannot come to an agreement. The fellow who won’t sell his tree farm for less than $10100 isn’t any different than a fellow who won’t sell his car for less than $2,000. If the parties cannot reach an agreement, neither items transfer. Capitalism.

(1) if the owner of a valued resource does not manage his resource efficiently (economic efficiency) then he will have less capital available for security.

(2) if an investor who covets the mismanaged resource determines through economic cost analysis that he can employ the resource(s) more efficiently AND the resource is not available for peaceful voluntary exchange AND the investor determines that he can annex the resource(s) using coercion to a net profit – then coercion it is .

IN sum, what does your interpersonal argument have to do with the economic calculations that led to an economically inefficiently managed resource being annexed by force ?

To determine that the owner is managing his resource “inefficiently” is an attempt to compare interpersonal utility. An impossibility. The owners utility function obviously differs from that of the entrepreneur, so his calculations determine nothing about how efficiently its currently being used.

Again, If profit and loss calculations were not possible in the free market – then successful enterprises and investments would be a “crap shoot”

Another fine word for it. Any calculation about the future is only speculation.

trillions of transactions take place everyday in which individual actors base their decisions on cost/benefit analysis of whether the transaction will reap a profit. Of course, every single human endeavor has some measure of subjectivity, however successful investors and firms employ sophisticated economic tools to determine whether a particular enterprise will be successful or not and take action accordingly.

Trillions of crap shoots. Fortunes lost and made day by day.

Of course, every single human endeavor has some measure of subjectivity, however successful investors and firms employ sophisticated economic tools to determine whether a particular enterprise will be successful or not and take action accordingly.

So Mises (as well as the whole of Austian Economics) was wrong?

As a result, Mr. Smith’s decision that aesthetic goals are more important than economic goals will leave his valued resources economically under utilized.

Under-utilized is subjective.

as a result, his valued resource will also be under defended since security is funded by economic capital as opposed to “aesthetic capital”.

This result is pure fantasy on your part. There isn’t any reason to think he hasn’t external resources, or that courts, insurance, land groups, conservation societies, etc… don’t exist.

the decision to forego maximum economic profit may be irrelevant to you and Mr. Smith – but to a profit motivated investor and his PDA of choice, it is an opportunity to use coercion to successfully release a heretofore untapped resource to overall societal economic benefit.

It certainly is an opportunity to attempt to claim an untapped resource. However, concluding that it will be an “overall societal economic” benefit is a complete guess. You’ve already admitted that society doesn’t necessarily benefit from immediate consumption. Aside the necessity of conservation, there’s the re-allocation of resources, overproduction, potential gluts, etc…

inane retort deviod of fact, logic, and empiricism.

A simple “no” would have been sufficient.

“never said such a thing”

lol

The LOL worthy quotes are where now? Wait I have a good response to that

“hiding behind intellectually vacant retorts is not an effective rebuttal Retopper.”

your a genius angurse ! you have made coercion and armed conflict obsolete – we simply needed to inform the aggressor that we dont consent to his coercion. And that private property rights are sacrosanct just because we say so!

Well, thank you. Once people understand grammar school logic such as A ≠ ¬A and coercion ≠ consent. We can move on to private property.

once again, inane retort.

Definitions are inane? How about “nobel peace prize for you right there with jimmy carter and barry obama.” Is that also inane?

an economic system characterized by private or corporate ownership of capital goods,-- Merriam-Webster

And that denotes annexation where? In fact if you follow the definitions (as inane as they may be you’ll find:

the exclusive right to possess, enjoy, and dispose of a thing : ownershipMerriam-Webster

It is going to suck when the native americans inform us that we now have to return their private property back because coercion is a contradiction to private property — Shucks !!! and I just spent $10k in closing costs for a rental property on former Chippewa land.

Obviously you didn’t do a very good job calculating. I don’t really know how to return stolen property to the dead, and over generations, also they will need to overcome the burden of proof. But, yeah, it probably will suck, why do you think criminals go to such lengths to avoid bein caught?

sad how alexander, ceasar, tamerlane, temujin, charlemagne, napoleon, lincoln, roosevelt, hitler, stalin, mao, et al didnt know about this “with the owner’s consent” thing.

Oh, I forgot about those legendary capitalists like..um… Stalin. Really?

for a laugh see the exchange below:

So more blatant dishonesty? That wasn’t an exchange at all!

How exactly is saying, I don’t disagree that poor managers will have less capital, multiple times mind you, a contradiction?

Contradiction - opposition between two conflicting forces or ideas

(Remember, logic dictates that A=A)

(note your argument is a strawman that assumes that external resources are available to an owner – something beyond the immediate scope of my argument)

The “immediate scope” of your argument is pure fantasy. Come back to the real world.

(note your argument is a strawman that assumes that external resources are available to an owner – something beyond the immediate scope of my argument)
(note your argument is a strawman that assumes that external resources are available to an owner – something beyond the immediate scope of my argument)
(note your argument is a strawman that assumes that external resources are available to an owner – something beyond the immediate scope of my argument)

Rettoper cannot perform economic calculation (determination of efficiency) without prices. Rettoper cannot form rational prices without peaceful exchange and private property rights.

Coercion of the rettoperian style negates the formation of rational prices, making it impossible to calculate economic efficiency, which was his justification for coercion in the first place.–liberty student

you can easily perform economic calculation with or without coercion. Moreover, prices arent abolished or rendered obsolete by coercion.

also, private property and valued resources simply change hands — the manner in which resources change hands doesnt eliminate its value relative to other resources.

moreover, coercion has calculable costs — munitions, training, life insurance, fuel, operations, intelligence gathering, anticipated losses, et al.

in addition, coercion has calculable gains — a cost analysis of the net profit from annexing a valued resources per costs required to acquire and hold it.

Explain to me how prices and value disappear simply because of the manner in which valued resources are acquired ?

No you cannot. If I steal an apple from you, we cannot objectively decide what its market value was. We could only speculate what it would have been worth had it been exchanged, rather then stolen. Furthermore, the historical data that the exchange would have created now no longer exists. The more you do this, the less historical occurrences of exchanges we have. The less exchanges that occur, the more dampened the price mechanism will be.

Yes the pricing mechanism is dampened/impaired by coercion. Absolute coercion means absolute abolishment of the pricing mechanism. For each percent of coercion employed in your market, you will get that much percentage in impairment for the market to correctly formulate meaningful prices.

This is extremely basic economics. This is essentially a very crude explanation of the economic calculation argument. Something, I assert, that you know very little about.

No you cannot. If I steal an apple from you, we cannot objectively decide what its market value was.–filc

of course you can determine the apple’s value.

If the thief was stealing the apple for economic reasons then he obviously determined that it was cost effective to use coercion versus using some other form of labor or resource to gain the apple through peaceful means.

lets say the apple was not protected and in an unoccupied open fruit stand — it would take virtually no effort or risk to steal the apple. In contrast, if the thief was not acting for purely economic reasons or profit, he would engage in an economically wasteful (for himself) exercise is attempting to find the vendor and pay the for the apple with a portion of his labor or valued resources measured in the form of money or some other medium of exchange or barter.

in contrast, the economically motivated actor simply says “the hell with it, I will just take the apple and spare society the transaction costs associated with hunting the lazy vendor down and paying him a paltry few cents for the apple”

of course the theft didnt care about society at large, he was acting in his own economic self-interest. equal important was that peaceful voluntary exchange did not occur for economic reasons.

We could only speculate what it would have been worth had it been exchanged, rather then stolen. --filc

it doesnt matter what you speculate, only the thief and the vendor. if the vendor valued the apple for its economic utlity, he would place security safeguards in place commensurate to the economic value of the apple. If the vendor judged the economic value of the apple accurately, then he would realize the maximum profit or return on investment for apple farming minus the costs of security (in this case, not too much or too less).

Furthermore, the historical data that the exchange would have created now no longer exists. – filc

absurd, the vendor could easily do a cost analysis on the maximum profit relative to security. If too many apples were being stolen and profits were reduced, then he could hire an assistant to monitor the apples in his stead. If the profit or return was greatest when he allowed for self-service, then he would absorb the few thefts that occurred by saving money not having to hire a “security guard”

in sum, the economically motivated vendor would judge (1) due to theft and other factors including the profit from selling apples, the vendor would determine if his skill set, labor, and resources consumed to make apples was profitable. If theft (and other costs) were determined to make apple cultivation unprofitable relative to other endeavors (drilling for oil, creating park land, building softball fields, et al) then another use for the labor, land, and other resources would be considered.

The more you do this, the less historical occurrences of exchanges we have. The less exchanges that occur, the more dampened the price mechanism will be.–filc

absurd. exchange through coercion is a form of exchange that can be calculated in the cost analysis on the profitability of a resource, albeit not one that many emotionally bias pacifist ideologues on this website want to believe is legitimate — otherwise why do so many firms spend money on security ?

Yes the pricing mechanism is dampened/impaired by coercion.–filc

Of course, coercion exacts costs. however, those who are using coercion to obtain economic ends have determined that considering their circumstances it is the most cost effective manner in which to obtain valued resources, security, and wealth. coercion is no different that weather conditions, lazy workers, flawed market data, depreciation of equipment, et al. It is simply another cost that has to be considered.

The difference between me and the faith-based pacifist “ancaps” is that the ancap rejects coercion as an economic consideration. of course, many people (including myself) prefer a peaceful world to a violent one, however the economic fact remains that coercion has utility as a means to obtain an economic end and thus it must be considered in economic calculations as a legitimate means to both obtain and protect valued resources.

in contrast, certain ancaps (mostly on this site) are of the bizarre emotionally inspired belief that coercion will not occur within ancap society despite the fact that it has economic utility for obtaining valued resources. in effect, the pacifist ancap accepts only the aspects of anarchism that he finds an emotional connection with — in sum, like the egalitarian communist, you are both jaded by ideology and blinded to the facts and logic of what the end result of your ideology will be.

the communists thought that they could be efficient economically redistributing wealth – they were wrong.

certain pacifist ancaps thought that they could be peaceful under maximal-capitalism — they are wrong.

Absolute coercion means absolute abolishment of the pricing mechanism.–filc

who said anything about absolute coercion strawman ?

coercion will only be used when the economically driven actor perceives that he can gain valued resources more cost effectively with coercion than other means.

your apple stand that is undefended will likely see the few profit driven actors take an apple without paying (coercion). IN contrast, the profit driven actor will not risk taking the apple without permission if the fruit stand is guarded since the risks outweigh the rewards. he is acting within the price mechanism by doing a cost analysis of the benefits of stealing versus paying or simply foregoing the enjoyment of eating an apple. He determines that is resources are best spent on some other service or product than spending it on a guarded apple.

For each percent of coercion employed in your market, you will get that much percentage in impairment for the market to correctly formulate meaningful prices.–filc

this is absurd, and like angurse, you show you dont understand remotely the simply concept I am presenting. Indeed, it is praxeologically sound.

again, coercion is simply another cost of doing business. It must be weighed with an appropriate measure of security. hence, does the vendor employ his resources to hire a security guard or simply leave the fruit stand unguarded if the theft is minor such that the profit margin is highest without reallocating resources toward security. THese are legitimate economic considerations that willl determine whether the fruit vendor makes money or not.

more importantly, coercion, theft, equipment cost, opportunity costs of farming, security, et al associated with selling fruit instead of using the land, equipment, the farmer’s unique skill set, the overall market, and other valued resources will determine if it is most profitable to employ all of these resources into selling fruit or using these resources in some other economic endeavor.

This is extremely basic economics. This is essentially a very crude explanation of the economic calculation argument. Something, I assert, that you know very little about.–filc

yeah, your explanation and mine are both very crude. the difference is mine is based on fact, logic, and empiricism while yours is best on emotional hatred and revulsion of a legitimate and sometimes profitable means to obtain valued resources, namely the use of coercion.

moreover, you are of the mistaken belief that your temporarily favored ideological system (maximal-capitalism) represents a utopian peace.

like angurse, yessir, et al – you are deluded by ignorance and emotion. I am here to educate misguided and naive neophytes into the true meaning and end result of a system that tries to use capitalism to obtain the “utopian paradise” of peaceful coexistance.

simarily, I have tried to educate equally naive egalitarians into the true meaning and end result of a system that tries to redistribute valued resources in order to obtain the “utopian paradise” of economic equality and societal economic prosperity.

In sum, marxists can attain a far greater measure of temporary economic equality with communism, however it exacts economic costs that make society significantly less prosperous than under a more capitalist system.

nationalists can attain a far greater measure of temporary physical security with fascism/monarchism, however it exacts political and civil costs that make society significanly less free that under a more liberal democratic system.

democrats can attain a far greater measure of temporary political security with unbridled democracy, however it exacts political and economic costs that make society significantly less free and prosperous than that under a consitutional federal republic.

maximal capitalism can attain a far greater measure of temporary economic prosperity, however it exacts social costs in the form of unchecked coercion and eventually the emergence of absolutism.

facts and logic are a funny thing that sometimes doesnt hold sway among emotional adherents of a favored system and unrealistic expectations, particulary among young people who have fervent views untempered by the reality and objectivity gained from life experiences.

Both statements are false. Prices can only emerge through voluntary exchange.

Of course it changes. Value is subjective, not objective. Objects are valued relative to each other, by individuals, and differently by those individuals, at different times, and in different conditions and in different quantities. This is fundamental to marginalism.

Costs are not objective. A cost is a price. Prices are subjective and formed at the moment of exchange. There is no such thing as an objective or absolute price.

See above.

Prices were never formed. A price is only determined at the time of exchange, when a good or service is actually valued in another good or service, and the exchange is completed (not a hypothetical).

Without prices, no claims about efficiency can be made, and coercion cannot be justified. Your system cannot work because it cannot calculate prices.

I recommend you read “Economics in One Lesson” by Henry Hazlitt for a proper primer in economics.

If you would like, I will buy you a copy of Economics in One Lesson (shipping included) from the Mises store. Let me know.

Both statements are false. Prices can only emerge through voluntary exchange.-- liberty student

your very first statement is absurd.

as a result, after I address this absurdity – if necessary, I will debunk the rest later.

for example:

by your logic all exchange is voluntary

then answer this question – why do firms spend money on security ?

moreover, since firms spend money on security – how can you claim with a straight face that prices that have emerged within this system are not viable ?

That’s not my logic. Re-read my post and try again.

That’s not my logic. Re-read my post and try again.-- liberty student

the example on wikipedia does not consider coercion. it is simply a basic one-dimensional explanation that omits myriad other real world consideration in the name of simplicity. hence, eco 101 for pacifist ancaps.

I will ask the question again:

if all exchange is voluntary – then why do we need security ?