I think we reached a dead end.
Therefore, I suggest we start again, fresh, I propose two questions;
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How can animals be the in the same group of homesteaded property as rocks and trees?
They have very different qualities that deserve attention, for starters, they moved, on their own, away from their ‘owners’, that points out some level of ‘self-ownership’ even when not a perfect sense, it still should be taken into account. -
How can we justify torture of animals when most (if not all of us) instinctively are against it and consider it wrong?
Specially when most ‘instinctively’ wrong things are ethically condemned: murder, aggression, rape, kidnapping…
It could be said that one of the many explanations of rights is that it could be us the one who is being tortured, we could have been born ‘black’ or female, or slave.
Also the recognition that everyone should be free to pursue his own path freely with the only restriction of not initiating force against others.
So, please, rocks are not the same as chimps, they are different, you can not look other view, you have to explain and assume that difference, they are not in the exact same ethical status as a rock, they are someway between a rock and a human.
And please, stop the silly fallacious attack ‘they can’t have human rights, therefore they can’t have any rights at all!’ That’s a false dichotomy, there’s a third way!
As I said, a line between a rock and a human, somewhere in between are the chimps, where exactly, I don’t know.
Not even ourselves are always in one and only one ethical category! A thief fall from the category (deserving to free from all aggression) to another (owning restitution to the victim therefore not free from aggression from the owner, in a limited way)
Why can’t animals have a new ethical category for themselves too? Of course they won’t sign contracts, of course you will have the right to protect your fridge from hungry bears but…are you ethically right in going to the forest to kidnap a chimp into a jail and torture him? I think not.
What do you think, where would you put the line and why?
And by the way, I’m not even against hunting, but I believe there is a long, gray way from recognizing that unlike us, animals do not respect property, to the justification that they should have absolutely no ethical and legal protection whatsoever even against torture.