I know I’m opening a can of worms here, but I’m curious to see some thoughts on this, as I havent been able to find much on the subject from a libertarian perspective.
I personally think that abortion is morally wrong, and should not be allowed/accepted. Although there are situations where it might be justifiable/acceptable(such as to save the mother’s life), but these are exceptions, and dont apply to over 90% of abortions performed today.
An obvious response(from a libertarian perspective anyway) is why should abortion be prohibited? After all, in a free society I could choose not to get an abortion(not to difficult given that I lack a womb, but thats beside the point), and I could choose not associate with people who perform and/or recieve them. This is a perfectly reasonable position for drugs, or other such things were the only ‘victims’ are people who willingly choose to participate. But in the case of abortion I think its different, because of the possibility that the act is the termination of a life.
I think it would uncontrovercial to say that the non-aggression principal applies even to people who are mostly(if not wholly) dependant on others for their very survival. For example: it would would be wrong to harm a three year old baby. Or to kill a man in a coma without his permission(though a living-will or some other such document) or at the very least talking to his friends and family about what he would want. So the question is: is a baby still in its mother’s womb as ‘alive’ as either of these examples? Imo the entire debate about abortion comes down to this question, any arguments about women’s rights are red herrings. I agree 100%(as I think would most self-proclaimed 'pro-life’ers) that if the answer is ‘no’ then abortion is perfectly acceptable, moral and should not be prohibited. And I think most self-proclaimed ‘pro-choice’=ers would agree that if the answer is ‘yes’ then it is wrong and should not be allowed.
Unfortunitly for both sides the answer to that question is…unknown. No matter how you look at it, there really hasnt been any clearly definitive answer to when a person achieves something we can call ‘human life.’ Part if is almost certainly the incoherence of the question itself (how do you determine when something is ‘alive’), But regardless, I think given that, and the implications of the act of abortion, I think its best to ‘err on the side of caution’ on this issue.
Also, one more thing: Although I’m against abortion, I’m not too fond of the idea of government enforced prohabition, while it sounds good in principal(as does a lot of state actions), I’m well aware that state actions always comes with hidden costs, not just financial costs, but also costs to our liberty and freedom. But I wonder: How would a truly free society handle an issue like this? Or could it?(I still think liberty is preferable to tyrany, but I’m curious how this might delt with in principal).
I dont know how much of what I said was clear, but I hope I can at least provoke some discussion.