As Ernest Renan noted, history is not so much about collective memory, but first of all about forgetting. He defined the nation as: “… a group of people united by a common hatred of their neighbours and a shared misunderstanding of their past.”
As found here:
http://www.socialistsanddemocrats.eu/gpes/media3/documents/2856_EN_politics_past_en_090603.pdf
“A country can be defined as a group of people with a shared misunderstanding of their history and a common hatred of their neighbours.”
Haha. Amazing quote.
Are you sure it’s Renan? According to Wikipedia: “Karl Deutsch (in Nationalism and its alternatives) suggested that a nation is ‘a group of people united by a mistaken view about the past and a hatred of their neighbours.’ This phrase is frequently, but mistakenly, attributed to Renan himself.”
I’m just quoting that PDF. If Wikipedia says that’s a common mistake, then they obviously know more about it.
I wonder what alternative Deutsch offers in his “Nationalism and its alternatives”.
Oh, here is a review of it.
http://www.roadtopeace.org/whatcanwedo.php?itemid=101
Which includes the quote.