Education is one of the most misunderstood goods (behind money). Like any good, its production is based on demand. In ancient Alexandria, for example, you could go listen to any lecture at any university in much the same way that you can watch almost any lecture video for free on mises.org. Lectures were just advertising. If you liked a lecturer, you could hire him to tutor you. Obviously, education is something that was a luxury.
There is more applied learning today than there was then, for sure. But there is even still more theoretical learning. Theoretical learning is, was, and always will be a luxury. Playing the Wii is also a luxury; theoretical learning is a much more affordable luxury today than it was in ancient Alexandria. But the point remains that it is a luxury, not a producer good. Applied learning is a producer good and has economic value by virtue of its serviceability in increasing the learner’s ability to generate income.
Socialization of the primary education of children is an obvious blunder (assuming the motivation really is to educate them). Two hundred years ago, primary education of children was something that only the wealthy could afford and only the “classed” would impose on their children. During the 19th century with the rise of the middle class, businessmen could start to afford to send their children to receive education in the hopes that their educated children might have a chance of marrying into the upper class.
Today, education is a “thou shalt” just like driving over the speed limit or smoking cannabis are “thou shalt nots”. Everything about the modern education system is anti-human. The schools are invariable ugly and lacking in charm or character. The child is planted in an environment where all property is public property except the few items he can manage to keep on his person. He has no personal space and certainly no privacy and he does not have the privilege of absconding to his room or playing with his toys. He is pulled from his parents at an age earlier than Spartan children began their education (seven years of age). Even the Spartans weren’t so brutal as to rip a child out of his mother’s arms while he’s still a toddler.
In the school environment, the child is utterly dependent - dependent for food, dependent for transportation, dependent for security. He is subject to a compressed social atmosphere that in no way resembles the relaxed, free-wheeling tribal socialization that his brain is hard-wired for by millions of years of evolution. The average child faces competition from peers who outmatch him in every respect - stronger, faster, cooler, better-looking, more well-spoken, more popular, etc. These alpha individuals “rule the roost”… they receive all the favors, all the grants, all the applause, all the success. The message sent to the average child is loud and clear: sit down, shut up, do as you’re told, and don’t imagine for a second that you will ever be on a par with your natural superiors.
The nature of learning is little more than memory-recall. Subjects are presented as a hap-hazard collection of largely unrelated facts and unanswered questions beyond the boundary of the usually limited imagination of the teacher himself or herself. Speculative, fanciful thinking is discouraged as unserious and disruptive to the teaching process. The right of the collective to “be educated” outweighs the interests and curiosity of the individual.
The character of punishment in the public school is anticipatory of the nature of punishment in the larger adult world: often arbitrary, faux “compassionate”, and designed to engender an abiding angst regarding “success” and “failure.” The big secret is that there hell exists… it’s called prison and it’s not a hell of a lot different than detention, except you generally won’t be raped and assaulted in detention. But the message is communicated to the “trouble-makers”… keep it up and you will one day go to the “Big Detention.”
When the bell rings, students hurry to their station so as not to be shamed by the teacher for “being late.” When the bell rings again, they jump up from their stations and run to stand in a queue to receive their daily lunch ration. This routine is drilled into them 200+ days a year and it is the true education they are receiving. The rest is just details. What matters is that the students learn to respond to the daily bells, not make trouble, be at their station when required and complete the assigned, mundane, pointless tasks.
The most naturally intelligent children who come from divorced, single-parent or other “non-uniform” homes quickly become bored with the whole charade. They quickly complete and turn in the assigned work - either acing it or flunking it based on where they are on the emotional roller-coaster that day. They are the most likely to be destroyed by the system - diagnosed with bullshit “mental disorders” and then stuffed with poisonous pills that will strip them of all zest for life and prep them for later addiction to more powerful legal drugs. By the time they make it through the boiler-room called “middle school”, they will have either withdrawn into some bizarre or dangerous sub-culture or they will have become completely anti-social and maybe dropped out.
OK, I’m going to stop here. Needless to say, I have no love for the public school system. For full disclosure, I attended public school from K-3, then was at a private (religious) school from 3-5 and then homeschooled 6-graduation so I have a somewhat unique perspective on it. I have two very smart children who are in public school due to circumstances not in my control (divorce, etc. etc.) and I am terrified at what the schools are capable of doing to them.
Clayton -