Human Action, Morality, & Natural Law (Pt.II of A Problem w/ Free Market?)

Justin,

Your mention of ceteris paribus is spot on. Newton’s first law of motion is maintained by ceteris paribus. When investigating human society it is sometimes misconceptualized that the logical deductions that follow from what ‘ought’ to be, such people confuse the issue. Human society is an open-ended system. What the law is, therefore, what is logically deducted from the law is maintained ceteris paribus.

So there are two ways of going about this.

1 - An ought is derived from an is. Read here. What is invalid are presupposed premises that are only ‘is statements’. In terms of obligations, promises, law, ethics, etc… the ought is within the ‘is statement’. It is not present because it is incomplete.

That article I linked mentions this as well. That is one way an ought is derived from an is. Again, it is because the law is in any one society, therefore, what is logically deducted from the law is maintained ceteris paribus. In other words, the axioms of life, liberty, and private property are and logically the ought in that they are maintained (the ought implied in the meaning of the term “law”) such an ought is logically derived ceteris paribus.

2 - Hoppe found the is/ought to be an invalid statement to begin with. He never even needed to bridge it. Because during an argument it is already presupposed by those in the discussion, meaning, in order to even have a discussion to begin with, then private property is used and the discussion thereby affirms by all parties in the discussion that they are demonstrating the existence of private property. His method is “is-ness”.

So?