I am new to the site and was hoping someone could answer the following question:
Why is it that market participants do not take into account the likely debasement of the US$ and adjust the inflation premium embedded in long term interest rates? If this were to occur, than the government/banking system would not be able to engineer an unnatural long-term interest rate and the cycle would be broken.
I can understand how the markets can be fooled on occasion. Kings can cause inflation and an unnatural interest rate by their taking of gold through coin weight adjustment, fractional reserve banking when first introduced can catch participants by surprise, even the Federal Reserve printing press can surprise people when first used. But, why, after repeated examples of monetary debasement, does the market not recognize what is occurring and take matters into their own hands by pushing up on rates?
For example, currently, the difference between nominal treasury rates and inflation protected treasury securities implies a market based inflation expectation of less than 2% over the next 10 years. Is part of Austrian theory an assumption of inefficient interest rate pricing due to the lack of understanding by market participants?
Thanks.
Robert