Money market instruments

Purchasing a money market instrument does not increase or decrease the money supply.

You buying $1000 of a money market instrument merely means that the $1000 was transferred to someone else while you get to hold an instrument for a period.

So why did the Federal Reserve before 1992 target a money supply figure that includes amount of money market instruments?

In its essence, money is something which people hold because they know it can be readily used to pay for stuff. A money market instrument is seen as something that does not drop in value and can also be changed into money with extreme rapidity. Viewed like this, it is quite like a bank savings account.