Oh no! Proudhon said "Property is theft"!

Recently I have been arguing with an anarcho-communist- always fun stuff. The argument was nothing more than the typical string of communist fallacies (i.e. begging the question, argumentum ad verecundiam [most of his “argument” was quoting French Revolutionaries and other thinkers]) as well as some odd contradictory statements:

Communism has nothing to do with self reliance. It has to do with interconnectedness. In a world where markets exist and provide necessary or desirable products, they will be used by communes to garner said products. When the entire world is composed of communes, markets will be unnecessary, but in the absence of revolution they are used to allow progress.

When I asked him about revolution/evolution for the existence of communism, elsewhere, he believes that communism will be brought about by revolution, but he here (in the sentence before) states that it will be brought about by evolution. This was after pointing out that as far as alleged communist societies existed, they have only done so on dependence from trade on the market (which means prices, which means exchange, and recognition, of private property; a direct contradiction to the communist lynchpin). There has not yet been any attempt to demonstrate the validity of these bold assumptions: 1) that the people of the world will organize themselves into communes, and; 2) that markets will somehow be unnecessary despite their (admitted by my opponent) necessity in sustaining these communes at what limited scale these communes exist today.

Anyway, he referred to Freudian psychology and psychoanalyis in general as supporting his views. My arguments mainly pointed out the impossibility of economic calculation in a socialist society and claiming that any society which rests on the abolishment of private property is not argumentatively unjustifiable. I had to laugh when he brought up Proudhon:

Such property ownership is, in the Proudhonian sense that [name] and I view it, theft. Thus your arguments would lead to a conclusion that we do not own our bodies. The “deed” [I assume that he is here referencing some deed that individual “psyches” have to the body] is simply a contractual agreement for temporary use/occupation. This confirms my proposal that we use our body because other psyches have less use for it.

He has not yet stated when/how/why the deed was established, nor between whom/(what bodily organs) the deed is recognized. After criticizing Proudhon’s dictum “Property is theft” for the logical bankruptcy it espouses, performatively and as a matter of content, as well as citing Proudhon’s later abandonement of it as a principle and replacing it with his statement that property is a necessary counterweight to the state, my opponent stated this:

Does one possess exclusive rights to their own body? I might pose that even body rights imply theft-- the physical world cannot be exclusively claimed in any part by any individual psyche. However, you know best how to use your own body in the grand plan, because your psyche is housed in the body, and it is thus the vessel for a specific element of the libidinal flow of purpose. You have rights to use your body, because other egos have relatively little use for it, but not to own it.

This was after I engaged him in argumentation ethics and how his very participation in this argument assumed the presence of private property rights in his own body- noting that renting between the psyche and the body, even if true, doesn’t refute the claim that private property cannot justifiably be rejected through argumentation. The first boldened part would be countered, I guess, by the relation of praxeology to epistemology, as Hoppe has contributed in Economic Science and the Austrian Method: it isn’t psyches that claim ownership but the relation of the mind and the body that lays claim to own scarce resources and thus all actions are carried out not by the mind or body in isolation, but must necessarily be carried out by both in unison as bridged by the action axiom. He has yet to demonstrate any proof of this rent contract between the psyche and the body, of why other egos have little use for my body in particular but great use for whatever body they do “occupy” (his position on right to self-ownership seems utilitarian in this respect and, if pressed, should logically crumble fairly easily).

I was wondering if anyone could contribute more regarding his statements on psychology/psychanalysis? I remember reading in Marxism Unmasked that Marxists tend to use psychology as a basis for their arguments.

Do you mind quoting some of “his statements on psychology/psychanalysis”? I didn’t really get a sense of what you actually wanted us to respond to.

I was reading through Ken Knudson’s A Critique of Communism and The Individualist Alternative when I came across something that may be relevant (I recommend you read the whole book, it’s online):

Sorry it took so long to respond, this was somewhat of a rant and somewhat of a question. I was hoping people could give me a background as to why marxists/communists often turn to psychology as a basis for their beliefs. He doesn’t seem to elaborate on it that much (as you might tell, his arguments were mainly assertions). Here’s a bit (again, all elipses are his own doing; I am not eliminating information. I did bold the most pertinant parts):

Tragedy of the Commons occurs when organization is non-existent… it assumes self interest as the sole psychic drive behind a socio-political decision in decentralized situations, when in fact the human psyche is hardwired with drives far more complex and motivations far more altruistic than anyone would like to acknowledge. Tragedy of the Commons is the Tragedy of Competition-- it is in fact derived from capitalistic drives which come far more from preset “logical” notions than from any internal essence of humanity.

Here is his response to the free-rider problem touching somewhat on psyche and quoting authority:

Again, the logical basis for this claim is derived from assumptions of human nature expounded upon in my critique of the Tragedy of the Commons. However, the ‘Free Rider’ issue also assumes there is no means within an archo-communist society for dealing with individuals who attempt (conscientiously or unconsciously) to negate the system. Matthew 12:30 “He who is not with me is against me.” In any enterprise, not only must positive behavior be reinforced and negative behavior adjusted, neutral behavior must be transformed into positive momentum. Robespierre claimed that those who did not actively support the Revolution were just as much enemies of the people as those who actively opposed it. When the root problem is lack of access to one’s purest psychic drives, lack of ability to connect with the directed Brahman that is the human psyche, the human soul, and that is God, education can amend this. When the problem is true malicious gaming of the system, the justice of the people can and will amend this: Robespierre stated, " Peoples do not judge in the same way as courts of law; they do not hand down sentences, they throw thunderbolts; they do not condemn kings, they drop them back into the void; and this justice is worth just as much as that of the courts." Long live the justice of the people! Direct action, and divine action are one and the same. You have nothing to lose but your chains!

Here, someone intervened and this is his response to it (the person claimed that communist education, as this individual proposed elsewhere, is indoctrination):

Education is not indoctrination. It is a means to clear obstructions from pure psychic drives. The human psyche is a directed unit-- education in this sense does not focus on logical argumentation (though this is a valuable supplementary aspect) but rather moving beyond rational and emotional predispositions. We are not blank slates. We have hardwired tendencies towards fulfillment of drives. And, in addition to the Id (the seat of your prized self interest) we possess an ego and super ego. Education that elucidates the unconscious mind is pure, plausible, and does not rely on opinions. We use your own opinions for you, opinions you may not even know you possess. How many of the actions you undertake on your own time are actually subliminal unconscious psychosexual attempts at building the new world order!

Ask him if his communism will allow some people to live outside the system, i.e. self-reliant. If yes: it is not communism. If no: are these some people going to be forced to join or will they be educated in a way that all people are identical (not only equal) to such a degree that they need, want, dream, persue the same things and think identically, therefore have the same phisical and psychological features? If the communists are going to force us – they’ll get their butts kicked again, becasue they will be taking away freedom - a thing so natural that we cannot exist without it. If the communists are going to educate us, let them try, but remind them to not use force.

He hasn’t responded since I told him that a society existing without private property is argumentatively unjustifiable (one might say that he dropped it [the argument] like it’s Hoppe… places pinky to corner of mouth)

He has taken his position from the assumption that there will one day be a world of communes- something he has yet to prove- and he can’t decide as to whether communism will be brought about by evolution or revolution (I love this trick- tripped up Marx so much that he lost credibility rather quickly.) He’s stated that communism will be brought about by revolution, but has also stated (a sentence later!) that a commune will exist within a market system as long as desirable for communism to manifest itself (a glaring inconsistency to say the least).

I definitely think that he is attempting to make the case for educating the individual so (s)he becomes a “communist (wo)man” which is as ridiculous as it is anti-human, as you state.

Some organization has to declare an area to be the commons before the tragedy occurs. It is not a problem of organization as he claims.

He’s told me that he has no background in economics. Which is understandable (given that he’s communist). But, yeah, he has no understanding of the tragedy of the commons problem.

that was funny :slight_smile: