To start, here is a wonderful video well worth viewing:
‘Money, Banking and the Federal Reserve’ viewable at www.youtube.com/watch?v=iYZM58dulPE and video.google.com/videoplay?docid=-466210540567002553 .
And, along with a quality dictionary (like Thorndike-Barnhardt), here are easy to understand yet fundamentally sound books well worth acquiring and reading:
Henry Hazlitt’s ‘Economics in One Lesson’;
E. Edward Griffith’s ‘The Creature from Jekyll Island’;
and Dr. Ron Paul’s ‘The Revolution: A Manifesto’
After that, there are lots of great books that expand upon the topics you expressed interest in available here (as is ‘Economics in One Lesson’) at the Mises.org site store.