I think stranger’s comment is the closest to the truth so far. One can’t make a hard either/or statement in either direction due to the symbiotic or mutually dependant relationships that occur. The fact of the matter is that people are economically interdependant to a significant extent, perhaps barring primitivism (and even in primitivist scenarios, there is an unavoidable degree of interaction; hardly anyone is “purely self-sufficient” as an individual).
I remember another “in the free market people compete and in a competition someone has to win”
Friedman once said that life is not a zero sum game (a person wins from the loss of another) instead in a free market both men can benefit achieving their separate interests.
Then I remember reading about how the exchange of goods in a free market increases the value of such goods and therefore enables the creation of wealth trough the consumer’s choice.
there will always be a bottom 50%, whether your metric is nominal wealth, intelligence, strength, joke telling ability, family size, number of friends,…ad_infinitum
If the rich didn’t expropriate the surplus value of the worker’s labor and the workers were actually rewarded for the product they produced than the owner of the means of production wouldn’t have profit.
Profit cannot be consumed in whole. I suggest you take a listen to Salerno’s lecture on the nature of production before going any further in discussing this.
I think this is the link. and it’s relevance is that profit isn’t stolen from the workers as they are paid for it via wage in exchange of ownership in said production.