This is an interesting question. I am thinking of two ways I can interpret the question. What moral reasons do I have for being a libertarian now or what process led me to being a libertarian? The two are related, but different. I’ve been thinking about the latter recently, so here goes.
There are a couple of statements I have made in the past, which coupled with the responses really illustrate my thinking at that time.
Going back almost ten years, having a discussion with a young man I made the statement, “There is no form of government that will work right now. The separation of church and state was great, but until someone figures out how to separate corporations from state, any government is going to be corrupt. If some day there is a massive spiritual awakening and people realize that it is good for them to help each other then we won’t need a government. At that point any government or no government would work.” The man’s response was something along the lines of “we’ll always need a government, there has to be some organization! Someone to build the roads, etc.”
So at that point in my life you can see that I saw the inherent problems with government but I felt that somehow we needed government. Also, the young man’s response had a very strong effect on me. I saw government then as an organizing force and that without government people are unable to self-organize. Clearly, at that point I did not define government properly as a group with a monopoly on violence and taxation over a certain geographic area.
About 6 years ago I made the statement “unbridled capitalism will ultimately lead to one company swallowing another, over and over until you have only one “mega-corporation” left and no competition so the free market will cease to exist.” My friend’s marvelously simple response was “you think that because you don’t understand economics.” He also expanded a bit further on the point saying how in truly free markets, it sometimes hurts a companies competitive edge to increase in size, the government must intervene in order to subsidize the artificially large company.
It is amazing how sometimes you are actually listening. That little exchange was the watershed moment in my becoming a libertarian. It took several more years for me to find the Austrians, but I believe I was a libertarian from that moment forward.
One of the most important moments in my growth as a libertarian was when I questioned Ron Paul’s position on the gold standard. I remember thinking at the time that it was “silly” and that it didn’t matter. I agreed with everything else he spoke about, and felt that he should remove this from his platform, because it wasn’t important and it will make him so much more approachable to the general populace. How wrong I was! The first reading I did on that matter was the short writeup by Greenspan “Gold and Economic Freedom.” This short article continued the libertarian revolution in my mind.
I think it is quite useful for us to recall our own personal accounts or stories about how we became libertarians. I doubt many of us were just born libertarian. If we remember how we changed our thinking, maybe we can better help other people understand where we are coming from and also we can be more understanding of where they currently are in their thinking. It wasn’t too long ago that I thought the gold standard was a pointless argument that didn’t matter! As simple and obvious as it is to me that free banking is needed in this country, I try not be on such a moral high horse about it all.
I started as a libertarian for utilitarian reasons, but over the years I have definitely changed to the moral type. I believe, like Rothbard said, that even if the free market wasn’t the most efficient system, we still should use it. A man’s right to his property and to not be aggressed against is a stronger argument than the utility of a free market economy.