Yeah, just to be clear I am a market anarchist who draws heavily from Rothbard and Block, especially with regards to legal theory. I’m also a Humean skeptic (here’s some ammunition, Juan!) who disapproves of using equivocation and fallacious, albeit persuasive, reasoning to ground ethics in nature.
Neither animals nor humans have natural rights. That was von Mises’s position, and I support it. If one believes humans have natural rights and rejects the concept for animals they are being at least anthropocentric and possibly mystic. Anthropocentrism has not had a great deal of success in the scientific realm - we aren’t God’s chosen species. Rights are a human invention that facilitates cooperation. Property rights have evolved because they have worked and produced wealthier societies than could have been achieved without them.
Whoever “we” are - the borg? The natural rights interest is in the way Spideynw put this. of course as a skeptic you’ll not be able to affirm any knowledge either way - whether you or I is right or wrong. you’ll contradict yourself by trying to apply any conviction of knowledge on this subject.
In natural law, until you learn this, this is exactly what you said which only self-affirms your own skepticism: “…[you] disapprove reasoning to ground ethics in intellect and world”. In natural law “nature” means - intellect and world. In a natural law framework using these concepts in accord to natural law theory: 1) you are saying you disapprove of ethics in a person’s intellect and world ( no truth nor semblance of truth); 2) you also said you disapprove of “reasoning to ground ethics in [intellect/world]”. So if you will not reason it. You will not know nor be able to judge anything about ethics deliberately or not.
Baby human or squirrel? Baby humans are potential moral agents and their negative rights are on par with your own. Not being able to assert these rights at that very moment is irrelevant.
They are human. And animals can’t claim. Can’t petition. Can’t recognize rights. They are learned. Of course custom may also instill what rights are as when I was in kindergarden I was taught what “mine and thine” is. Animals can’t rationalize what “mine and thine” is. It’s the difference between bruteness and reasonableness. And potential isn’t a “so what”.
I am pro eviction (“abortion”) rights and not anti-condom in the least. Condoms are ethically “good” in my opinion, but they have nothing strictly to do with morality.
I have some interesting text for your question of “so what?”, but it is rather difficult and takes some background understanding. Also, it is not online, so I would have to type it all out.
As a shortcut, you should ask, “So what if not?” One obvious flaw stemming from ignoring potentiality is that threats would not be punishable. Critical thinking is your friend.
Again, the ability to petition or rationalize at one instant is irrelevant. The child must rely upon other moral agents who value the nature of things, otherwise we are left to spideynw’s perverse theory of human rights.
They are human and can potentially. It’s biological. It’s within the capacity of humans to realize rights cause rights are logical and can be discovered without custom and/or imitation. Find a way for a person to think and a person will discover what is. Rights are axiomatic.
When they are realized it’s true. I understand what you’re saying. It’s upon the realization that I was speaking about here. I completely understand the potentiality argument. It follows the Linnaeus system, etc… being species oriented as to understanding Homo sapiens.
I agree. I wasn’t talking about his delineation. I completely agree with what you are saying.