z1235 said: “So all “jobs” would be automated away while all people would be sitting at the beach sipping cocktails except when they’d get bored and decide to play a game of chess or write a poem once in a while?”
The goal is to eliminate all jobs, not eliminate all work. If you enjoy cocktails on the beach, you should have the freedom to do that. If you want to spend your entire life doing that, you can, just like some people today already do.
But there is plenty of work that needs to get done and most people do not want to sit on the beach all day. They want to work and earn more money.
“Are you sure that your $20k/$50k/etc. pieces per adult would be coming in from this GDP pie?”
It is based on a national income of $18 trillion, which we would have reached in about 4 years if we did not have the recession.
“You’ve just beat the communists in ultra-utopianism. To paraphrase: “Everyone ‘works’ according to their wishes (forget abilities), and to everyone according to their needs.””
This is not communism. And I don’t know why you are against trying to improve people’s living conditions.
“I see. So each adult should be able to sell his “asset” (rights to $20k/yr) on the open market for about $1m, I presume.”
You can use your dividend as collateral, but you would not be able to sell it. On the open market, however, a $20k income stream would fetch about $1 million.
"Under what premise do you acquire this ownership claim on the productivity results of others (much less everyone else?). "
Under the law. Taxes require an act of law.
But if you want the philosophical answer, that dividend is your compensation for your ownership share in the planet nature gave to humanity.
All economic activity relies on use of the planet. If you are part owner of the planet, you are part owner of its profits.