If you are a small time investor, consider the Jim Rogers Commodity Index and the Merk Hard Currency Fund. Both have performed well over the years, and are managed by individuals who have a better understanding of where the economy is headed than your average hedge fund manager. Emerging country funds and funds specialising in medium sized asian companies have also performed well historically, but that is no predictor of future performance. Schiff has argued that investing in solid medium to large companies with exposure limited to Asia is a good way of obtaining dividend income, however I think you’d need some advice on which firms to go for, unless you are competent in researching markets by yourself. My biggest problem with dividends paid by firms is you can get more bang for your buck through peer-to-peer lending, nowadays. It may be stabler, but unless you are getting a yield of around 8%, I can’t see the point, other than diversifying your assets. You are also adding an element of currency risk when you own dividends abroad, but the dollar is probably the riskiest currency to be exposed to anyway.
Schiff liaises with the Perth mint to provide gold, and if you are a non-resident of the US, he offers a bank account directly tied to gold and silver issued by that mint, which makes it more convenient than most options. Theoretically, any country could clamp down on gold ownership, but I think it may be safer to keep it in a country like Australia, than say one like the UK, which I do not trust at all. The Australian government is a bit dopey when it comes to gold, and from what I am told, the commodity elicits very little interest within Australia.
Jim Rogers has argued we’re riding a commodity boom at present, and he is particularly optimistic about agriculture. I would say, for long term investment, you want to go for companies that provide real value and which are under-valued at the point of purchase, or which at least show a lot of scope for growth. I am no investment expert, by any means, but I would say owning precious metals (and maybe even BitCoin) is a good idea, as if any of them ever become more widely used as money, their value will explode.
Bear in mind, these are all medium-long term ideas, gold fluctuates a lot and is not the best short term investment out there, or indeed the best investment, at all. It will definitely gain in value if it becomes money, and in that case it has high speculative value, but I view it as a means of value preservation more than anything else.
The government has tried so very hard to limit investment advice to the wealthy, that us little people have to rely on our own wits, as many financial planners will no longer touch people of a lower net worth.
As for real estate, REITs can provide exposure to that market, especially if you want to avoid incurring mortgage debt (and interest-only mortgages, the usual means for leveraging such purchases, is coming under a lot of fire), though obviously they are vulnerable to the vicissitudes of the stock market.