First, you need to read everything you can get your hands on about gold as money, inflation, nature of money and banking and so on. mises.org is a limitless resource for this. Start here.
Next, you need to get out of cash as quickly as you can. I think gold has tested its lows and I think we will never again be south of $1,500/oz. Let’s imagine that a magic wand was waved and Paul Volcker was President… he’d kick Bernanke to the curb and we would see the market clear all the bad loans and so on and begin to restore confidence. The USD would quickly regain much of its value. Even in this “worst-case scenario” (from the PoV of a gold-holder), it is difficult to see how gold could correct below $1,500… just prior to the housing collapse in 2007, gold was valued at around $750 and the money supply has clearly more than doubled since then, even if not all of it has leaked out into the economy yet for a variety of reasons (though this is happening now at a faster and faster rate). Food and oil are the most obvious indicators here.
But I might ask what you’re doing in college? If you’re taking out massive student loans for a worthless degree, you might be better off staunching the bleeding on that side of your balance sheet rather than worrying about what to do with the $5,000, which isn’t that much money in the grand scheme of things.
If you’re on your way to $150K in debt for a sociology or literature degree, I’d say quit college, get the best job you can get (retail professional, skilled labor as a crafstman of some kind, etc.) and begin using that $5,000 to earn money on the side peddling through Craigslist. If you’re careful (i.e. don’t deposit the proceeds into your bank account), you can easily double your income just buying and selling on Craigslist if you know what you’re doing (part of the learning curve is to just start doing it… yes you’re going to take losses). NB: I’m using Craigslist as a metaphor… I mean peddling in its most general sense.
To give you an idea of what I’m talking about, a friend of mine owns a automotive restoration business (classic cars) and turns a pretty good profit on the side buying and selling high-end used cars. Beyond checking the mechanical soundness of the vehicles himself, there is no secret to how he makes money… he buys used cars with new tires/brakes/etc. drives them until they are in reasonable distance of needing new tires, etc. and then sells them. Even if he only breaks even on the buy/sell price (and he’s usually at a profit there, too), he’d still make money. This general concept is applicable to any class of good… you get the idea.
I’m 7 years into my career as a computer engineer and I’m convinced I would be way, way ahead of where I am right now if I had just dropped out of college and applied myself to a standard job plus some work on the side. The secret is the side work. You won’t ever get ahead or even break even working as a cashier or front-line manager at Wal-Mart. But it will pay your light bills while you’re finding your stride out in the real world, which is what the side work is all about.
While I’m on the rabbit-trail, I’ll keep going further. You should take an inventory of your friends and associates. Do you know someone who has a well-established business and where you could have an opportunity to “apprentice” under that person? That’s your best bet of all. People used to work for free for years on end for the chance to apprentice under someone who really knew what they were doing and had an established customer base. While the word “apprenticeship” has died, the fact is that this is how the world really works. Even in the corporate world, you need to identify someone who really knows their crap and go work for them for free (in other words, complete deliverables in their name so they get the credit for the work you do, in exchange for you getting the opportunity to work with them and learn what they know). Unfortunately, in the corporate world, the opportunities are few and far between and are usually dished out to the sons and daughters of VPs and board members.
Clayton -