They are issued by state and local governments to pay for things like roads, jails, bridges, and schools. They are funded by taxes, but, best of all, they must be approved by the voters of that district or state.
This is so interesting to me…You use your money t buy one of these bonds and it is funded using your money (taxes), all so you can, in essense, pay yourself back.
But more astounding, the voters must decide if they want these bonds issued so as to build a road r a bridge, when the very implication of their vote proves there is a direct demand for it in the first place.
I know this really isn’t any different when performed on the federal level. But, I would think when viewed from the perspective of a small country, with say 2,000 people, it would become painfully obvious to the county citizens the sheer lack of a need for a middle man to build the bridge on behalf of the citizens when over half (?) have voted for it in the first place.
For example, let’s take this county with 2000 people. If 1001 of them directly vote to have a bridge built and this bridge will be funded out of the issuance of tax-funded bonds, then this proves a demand is there (albeit slightly higher in the voting scenario, since it is “free”), and the existence of the tax funds to back up the guaranteed maturity value of the bond also proves that there are dollars there to commit to achieving the end of that demand (the bridge).
Again, I know this is all obvious to us, but I just can’t help but think (smack in the face) “Why can’t people at least see the lunacy in this at such a local level?” That is what astounds me about municipal bonds.