Re: Killing the Currency

Hello,

I’m looking for help regarding the following response to Robert P. Murphy’s article in the American Conservative, “Killing the Currency”. Your assistance is much appreciated.

I have my own perspective and I have my own thoughts, but I would appreciate a more educated opinion on the subject.

http://www.amconmag.com/blog/killing-the-currency/

Justin

Justin,

Why would there be a run on the dollar when other currencies are increasing money supply too? Owning precious metals and commodities in this environment is prudent in my opinion, but it’s because most currencies are being devalued as well.

In regards to all that baking reserves increasing. A lot of that is just TARP money. The whole goal of the TARP program and the .25% fed funds rate is so banks weren’t sitting on minimum reserve balances and thus will have incentive to loan out money. In this article, inflation is oversimplified to money supply.

Price Inflation = (Money Supply) x (Velocity of Money)

In recessions and depressions, both the supply of money and the velocity of money drop, resulting in deflation (note: supply of money drops due to fractional reserve banking à banks taking losses). Once the velocity of money picks up, the plan is to decrease money supply by increasing the Fed Funds Rate. Had the Fed increased money supply instead of contracting it during the late 20’s and early 30’s, the Great Depression would have been not nearly as “Great.” Bernanke, a scholar of the Great Depression, would rather see 5 years of a no growth, rather than severe depression into boom.

I understand that in Austrian school economics the plan is the let the recession/depression run its course, rewarding the competent with fire sale prices through the mistakes of the incompetent, but eliminating the Fed and/or fractional reserve banking anytime in the near future would be devastating. Calling for the end of the dollar by the end of Obama’s first term, as this article does, is just a little overly dramatic. Don’t you think?

Could we see 20% inflation? Yes, once the velocity of money picks up. That’s when Bernanke and co. grab the reigns and increase the Fed Funds and mortgage rates (Paul Volcker did it, Bernanke can too). All those excess reserves on the balance sheets of banks won’t be added to M1 money supply, they’ll be returned to the fed. So yes, high inflation, but no hyperinflation.

I certainly don’t agree with all the government’s economic activity in the past year, but this article is so one sided it’s ridiculous. How they try to pin this on Obama is insane. I think his 10 year federal budget is way too high and I don’t care for the $200B “slush fund” of returned TARP money, but that’s something different entirely.

One thing I never could understand about the Gold Standard, maybe you could help? Under a Gold Standard, the supply of money (gold) is relatively constant, increasing only 2-5% a year. Now, if technology or demographics increases productivity at a rate greater than 2-5% a year, won’t be in a cycle of deflation, rather than inflation? Inflation provides people incentive to spend or invest. Deflation provides incentive to save. Spending and investment drives economies, saving without investment, does not.

Define: “devistating” when he says, “Ending the fed would be devistating”.

Interest rates would normalize to market rates and money would stabilize. Our recession would finally run its coarse and within a year or two we’d be back to economic growth.

"One thing I never could understand about the Gold Standard, maybe you could help? Under a Gold Standard, the supply of money (gold) is relatively constant, increasing only 2-5% a year. Now, if technology or demographics increases productivity at a rate greater than 2-5% a year, won’t be in a cycle of deflation,…" a cycle of money deflation or price deflation???

huh?

would there even be a cycle?? a population cycle? a productivity cycle at 2-5% ( i assume you mean goldmoney increases and not gold total) money supply increase (are you assuming 100% reserves???)

and havent certain products decreased in already decreased in prices over the years with money/credit inflation?? thats what i have read at mises sites anyway.

i dont understand (or really believe) the velocity stuff?

is that simply the speed at which money or a money claim goes form merchant to merchant?? like a debit card making several transactions in a day rather than a dollar bills changing hands over several days?

“Because the bank doesn’t put the money under its mattress either. It lends it to businesses. This is, by definition, investment.”

does anything different happen when: if i gave some cash to scottrade to invest and if a go to a bank and they loan my deposit and instantly give me money-like credit to spend just like the money they loaned from my deposit?

does that actually happen?

Justin - Whoever provided this response to you is simply wrong. This is the classic Keynesian / Austrian debate, to which there is no resolution (to the debate, that is. I contend the Austrian position correct). I disagree with the entire response, but I will address the following specifically:

That is an oversimplification. Recessions are caused by the actions of the central bank during the boom; the central bank prints money which causes malinvestment during the boom. Eliminate the Fed, and the cause of the boom / bust cycle will be eliminated. This is not a radical recommendation. It is a fundamentally sound response to the disaster the central bank has created.

This is not correct. Please go to the Mises home page and search Literature, type deflation, inflation, gold, malinvestement, etc. There is a wealth of information on Mises. You can download books for free.

Under a gold system, the money supply would be very constant. The primary benefit is that it cannot be increased at the whim of the central bank. It will not increase at up to 5% per year, maybe 2% per year at most. When fiat credit contracts (like we are experiencing now), that is when the devastating deflation is felt (even then, it still represents a readjustment of the economy and price levels back to what the market would dictate they should be).

“Inflation provides people incentive to spend or invest”. This is not correct. Inflation of the money supply causes people to invest in the wrong areas, distorting the structure of production. Search Mises literature, “malinvestment”.

“Deflation provides incentive to save”. This confuses the deflation of a credit bubble (created by the central bank) with the beneficial increase in the purchasing power of the monetary unit over time due to increased productivity under a gold system. This would not have any detrimental effects. Please do not fall into the trap of believing that a steady increase in the money is needed to accommodate economic growth. This fallacy was destroyed decades ago by the Austrian school.

“Spending drives the economy, saving without investment does not”. This is incorrect. Spending does not drive the economy. It is capital investment, by entrepreneurs, into the areas of the economy that need it, as determined by free market prices, i.e., profit opportunities. “Profit” is the price signal that drives capital investment where the free market is dictating it is needed. THAT is what drives the economy. It was interference with this price signal by the central bank printing money that caused malinvestment. During the boom, scarce capital was squandered into areas the entrepreneurs believed were “correct” (i.e., housing) due to the distorted profit signal due to lowered interest rates. If savers are indeed now putting their money under a mattress, you should ask “why” this is happening. The answer will lead you back to the cause of the economic mess; the central bank, the resulting malinvestment, etc. It is NOT “hoarding” that causes the recession.

Meltdown by Thomas Woods should provide some of the answers to your questions.

This should help. It explains Austrian thought and the structure of production. If you can understand the structure of production as explained in this article, it should help you see through the fallacies in your post.

http://mises.org/daily/3917

A run on the dollar doesn’t necessarily mean a flee to foreign currencies. It means a flee to commodities, stocks, hardware, and any other goods that are gaining in value relative to the dollar. In the final and most extreme stage of hyper-inflation, people will flee to anything of value

.

No it’s not! Murphy is always careful to explain why we haven’t seen price inflation yet.

Most Austrians find the equation of exchange useless and at best misguided. Austrians emphasize that the purchasing power of the money depends on two factors: The money supply and demand to hold that money. Velocity is an ill-defined term that completely misrepresents the relations between the money supply and its demand. If I recall, Hazlitt brilliantly showed that velocity, as defined by mainstream economists, can actually increase, but prices can still fall.

Tell him about the depression of 1921 which Robert Murphy himself wrote about in the latest issue of “The Freemen”. Look it up. The contraction of the money supply was even greater then, but the market recovered within 2 years since the market was left to mostly recover on its own.

The Keynesian myth of the gas pedal and brake analogy for the economy. It’s nonsense and it basically says that interest rate is a tool for government manipulation as oppose to a market signal like any other price. this is economic central planning. Ask him if he believes in such planning.

Wow! This final paragraph is an excellent summary of all the fallacies that are going on in his head.