Former Preside of Spain, José María Aznar, warns that Spain is on the verge of dissolution. He gives a number of warning signs:
- The weakening of the concept of Spain as a State.
- The State of Spain is “starving”.
- The economic crisis.
- Spain’s irrelevant role in international politics.
Spain is, indeed, in a dire fiscal situation. Zapatero says that recovery will begin some time in the near future, but in reality the Spanish government’s spending relies heavily on the low interest rates currently provided by the ECB. The ECB recently said that it would not wait for Spain to raise the main refinancing rates when the time came to do it (supposedly, in April 2010). So, Spain is really around second to Greece in terms of fiscal stability, and it seems very likely that Spain will have to declare bankruptcy in the near future. In that case, there would be several options the government could take, which include abandoning the Euro and re-adopting the peseta (and in an effort to nationalize the currency and control it from the Bank of Spain).
In any case, in the midst of recession a lot of opportunistic Catalán politicians (including president of F.C. Barcelona, Joan Laporta) are pushing the case for secession. Amongst Spanish nationalists, this is a pretty scary concept.
As a former falangista, I wonder why they worry so much. Who cares? I used to be very closed minded to the idea of an independent Cataluña or País Vasco, but now I wonder why we care so much. Even with these territories as part of “Spain”, it’s clear to us and everyone else that what really makes up Spain is Castilla y León, Castilla-La Mancha and Madrid (these are the core regions of Spain, with regions such as Valencia and Andalucía forming part because most of their populations probably consider themselves Spanish, as opposed to their regional “nationalities”). Even looking beyond what is really Spain and the point of maintaining a presence in areas which we don’t even consider Spanish, Cataluña is the breeding ground of such political groups as the UGT (communist syndicate) and the CNT (anarchist syndicate).
The allies of the current PSOE party (ruling party in Spain; ex-Marxist turned socialist in the 1980s) have already called for the introduction of a command economy. These coalitions gain much of their strength from the margin regions of Spain.
In all honesty, it would probably be to the Spanish peoples’ benefit if these regions were allowed to break away and whither away economically and politically. They are chains on any possible liberal resurgence in Spain.
From my personal experience, most people in Spain occupy one of two extremities: either they are for independence and very socialist, or they are vehemently against it (and operate behind the veneer of capitalism, but are really socialists). I currently live in San Diego, but I wonder what my country will look like when I go back in two years.