Many and varied strategies exist that can advance libertarianism. Let each choose for themselves. Some want to work within the system by becoming a politician, some want to vote for libertarian politicians. Fine.
But let them be wise and always push for a reduction in the size of government. Let them never make a compromise like eliminating tax A in exchange for new tax B, the libertarian must always be for fewer and lesser taxes and taxation, and for lower deficits and lower spending.
If you choose to vote, vote in the way you think will best accomplish that.
As for me, I live in California. My vote is meaningless in a national context, even a local one. I may as well vote for the libertarian candidate.
Btw, the vice presidential candidate on the libertarian ticket visited Libertopia over the weekend and took part in a panel on whether libertarians should vote. It was quite animated and interesting, but I did not like his arguments at all.
His points came down to two things:
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You’re always going to have a government, so we should keep voting.
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If 5% of people vote libertarian, the libertarian party can get public funding and get on all ballots automatically.
Point 1 is simply not correct–I don’t think he understands ad hoc law production; he seemed a minarchist in this respect.
As for 2, there’s pluses and minuses in participating in the political process, either as a voter or as a politician. There have been so many that went into politics and lost their fervor and became corrupted.
Rothbard in For a New Liberty talks about the two divisions in any movement, between right-wing opportunism and left wing sectarianism.
Right win opportunism is trying to get any small marginal movement towards your goal, such as Veep candidate, who saw only the good of the libertarian party gaining in stature and influence–but he’d forgotten the overall goal of less government spending by thinking of the glory of the libertarian party being government funded. The libertarian party! That’s exactly contrary to our goal of smaller government and less spending, unto zero.
Secondly, the problem of left-wing sectarianism within a movement, which rejects incremental change and howls at any proposal that is anything less than absolute and immediate achievement of the hoped-for goal.
So, we should watch out for those two extremes, both in our own thinking and in others in the movement. If we can advocate and pull off a reduction in government, great, go for it. At the same time, do not forgot or compromise the long-term goal of pure freedom.
As for me, if I had a button before me that would dissolve the US government, end all taxation, and intitute libertarian principles in the minds of all humanity if pressed, I would smash my fist down on it immediately.
I think it is useful to pursue various strategies as each person is capable. Some will focus on education. Some on working to convert politicians and politics. Some on seasteading and founding libertarian havens inside (FSP) and outside (TSI) existing state jurisdictions.
Some will advance the theory of libertarianism (Rothbard, Hoppe, etc.), and some will consume that theory for their own knowledge and eventual application.
So, is voting necessary? I wouldn’t say it is. There’s only a few ways states dissolve: failure in war, or by conquest of another state, or internal fiscal or political crisis.
The focus of the libertarian is to advocate for libertarianism and get ready to move to implement our vision when the prevailing political illusions fade in the mind of the public. When the left and right are out of options and ideas, and the public is ready to turn aside, we are the logical choice. We can pick up the reigns and make the tough choices in the face of crisis, because we know what will work and continue to work without leading to new crises caused by internal contradictions.