While learning the fundementals of neoclassical economics at my current graduate program and simultaneously pursuing my interest in Austrian economics I’ve had the oppurtunity to analyze the merits of both schools. At the beginning of becoming aware of the Austrian School I was indeed skeptical. Why has such a school remained on the fringes if it is indeed so much better than the neoclassical school? Like you, I regarded the whole discipline as being cult like, but as I delved deeper into the work of Mises, Hayek, etc. it became increasingly clear that the Austrian school actually did have some valid points.
One error I made in my initial judgement with regard to Austrian economics was to mistakenly assume that the mere fact that it was not adhered to by the mainstream was evidence of its invalidity. This was a mistake, especially with regard to economics since it is so intimately tied to politics and thus the state. Because of this intimate relationship the discipline of economics has experienced incredible difficulty in it’s ability to produce near universal agreement in its particular laws (in contrast to say…physics). Becase this has hindered its progress so markedly it is no wonder that many consider it a rather unimportant discipline. The theories produced by Keynes had already been debated and refuted in the 19th and early 20th century. How could such theories suddenly make a comeback?
I don’t really understand the criticism that Praxeology rejects sociology and psychology. That would be synonymous to saying that mathematics rejects sociology and thus it cannot be valid. It simply doesn’t make sense. Now it is true, Praxeology does not incorporate these disciplines but that’s becuase praxeology itself is a discipline. It is dinstinct from such disciplines. It is indeed interesting to combine sociology and psychology with praxeology to perhaps come up with a more comprehensive and sophisticated hypothesis but you would no longer be able to derive fundamental laws. This is all incredibly clear in Mises work which you have most obviously not understood.
I have read all of Caplan’s criticisms as well as many of the others and like you, were initially convinced of all them. But once again, as I contrasted the arguments of the Austrian side to the arguments of the others, it was quite clear who was victorious. To list every neoclassical argument and every Austrian argument would be incredibly laborious but I will point you to what I think is perhaps the best elucidation of Austrian and Neoclassical differences(http://media.mises.org/mp3/MU2007/12-Murphy.mp3). Robert Murphy does an incredible job of accurately portraying neoclassical economics (he himself was educated in it) and while doing so he contrasts its methods to the methods of the Austrian School. What struck me about someone like Caplan was that while he clearly possessed the intellect to retain the general principles of Austrian economics he did not really understand the insights implicit in its methods nor the true reasons why the Austrian school has rejected the general methods of the neoclassical school. Caplan, like many, seems to have been swept away by the perceived superiority and magically validating properties of mathematical economics.
For some reason many consider it shameful or insufficient to use the methods developed by Menger and Mises. They do not consider it truly scientific. Many individuals, because of this perception, have erroneously tried to use mathematics as the method for which their discipline is based on. Such was the case of Walras. The problem with using mathematics as the methodology for economics is that it’s simply incapable of capturing the fantastic complexity of the market. Further, it’s simply not necessary. We can already derive the fundamental laws of human action without making unrealistic assumptions. Friedman’s defense of such assumptions is adequate but it misses the point. Sure, we may be able to develop a model capable of making fairly accurate predictions but what does it tell us about the causational forces which govern the precise changes its predicting? Nothing. It’s hypotheses are terribly empty. It may be a somewhat practicial method that firms could utilize in order to make better decisions but it is this the essence of economics? I sure hope not. I constantly found myself wondering how the hell many of the neoclassical concepts related to real life instances. Upon my discover of Austrian economics I suddenly realized that neoclassical economics isn’t really economics at all.
The use of statistical methods in order to validate proposed economic hypotheses is a method which is incredibly difficult to use when applied to the complex phenomonen of human interaction and exchange. I have developed numerous models and am very educated in econometrics and as a result have witnessed first hand the incredible impreciseness of the results produced. Further, the ease with which these results can be manipulated is an incredibly dangerous tool when placed into to the hands of any scientist no matter how objective he may be. What most often occurs is that the economist has a particular agenda and in order to support that agenda he simply uses a program like e-views to produce results which concurr with that agenda; it’s incredibly simple and can be defended against relatively easy as long as one is sufficiently educated in the econometric technical knowledge.
Praxeology does not blatantly ignore physical evidence. In fact it would be more accurate to say that mainstream economics will sometimes blatantly ignore a priori economic laws. You must understand that physical evidence cannot contradict those theories soundly derived via praxeology. In reality it is often the case that the physical evidence which is cited as contradicting a certain law has been either manipulated or grossly misinterpreted. If you truly understood the laws developed by Mises and the like you would understand this point.
It has never been my understanding that the Austrians predicted a complete collapse or apocalypse as result of interest-rate manipulation. They did however theorize that a liquidation process has to occur as a result of misdirected investment in intermediate goods. Further, they do not claim on the basis of their theory to know exactly when this liquidation process will take effect as they cannot know the precise actions of the Fed. They can know however that at some point a liquidation process will set in. As you pointed out, recessions, like interest rate manipulation, have been reoccuring and consistent phenonomenon. I don’t see the contradiction here. Their theory has been confirmed by every recession. Further, the economic prosperity has occured despite the action of the Fed not because of the Fed. I have never encountered an ABCT which posits that economic growth may not take place in the advent of interest rate manipulation. It merely posits that a liquidation process will inevitably occur. In fact, their theory of capital, that of which is overly ignored by mainstreamers, is incredibly accurate in its portrayal of economic growth.
With regard to the point that Austrian’s skew economic history I must fervently disagree. In listening and reading the works of Hayek, Rothbard, Mises, etc. I have been incredibly convinced of their historical accuracy. In fact this aspect of mainstream economics is largely absent. There is an incredible gap and disregard of its history. This however, is merely an opinion but then again so is yours.
In fact such seems the case for all of the reasons (they’re merely impetuous regurgitations) for why you do not perscribe to Austrian economics. Simply saying that Austrain monetary theory should be regarded as crankery and overly paranoid shows incredible ignorance. It’s synonymous to a statist saying that libertarians are cranks with regard to the government and are overly paranoid with respect to the motives of the state. Is this a good reason? The state is the enemy; I doubt you’ll disagree with that. Why is the Fed so different?
Referencing men like Friedman does not suddenly validate your arguments it merely shows your inability to produce rational arguments on your own.
What strikes me about you and many other individuals who persistently regard Austrian economics as cult like is your inability to free yourself from the confines of the present cultural psychology of the populace.
–Austrian economics is wrong becuase it isn’t in the mainstream–
–Austrian economics is wrong because it doesn’t employ “truly” scientific methods–
–Austrian economics is wrong becuase it doesn’t promote the glorious Fed–
These ideas are all merely products of the present culture we live in. I understand this because I approached it the same way. What’s difficult is removing these norms and evaluating something for what it truly is. It’s quite clear that you haven’t done this as evidenced by your ignorant arguments.
Once again I suggest you listen to this (http://media.mises.org/mp3/MU2007/12-Murphy.mp3) as a starting point for objectively evaluating the merits of both schools.
Good luck.