Debate with a Socialist

Pleasure to be here. This is my first entry.

On the 1st of March 2010, I will debate a Socialist in my acting school. The reason for this debate is that James, the socialist I am debating, has continuously attacked Capitalism and tried to recruit my fellow students to his ideology. I am a Libertarian and, although I am very passionate about my stance, I am by no means an expert in the field.

Therefore I am writing to you, friends, to come up with questions and arguments against Socialism. There will be a moment of cross-examination in the debate, and although I have a few questions of my own, I am turning to you for more intellectual inquires and arguments.

James is a member of TUSC, Trade Union and Socialist Coalition. You can find their website here:

Thank you! All the best!

Personally my message would be this:

James, you believe X. I believe Y. Am I free to disagree with you?

If I am free to disagree then James, you actually believe Y, just a different version of it.

If I am not free to disagree what are the consequences? Am I to be shot?

Welcome and good luck!

There is much intellectual armament here on this website, not sure how deep you want to go. Type socialism under the media tab (here) to listen to videos and lectures. If James is serious about dialog send him here, but he is probably not.

On debates. Public debates is not a place to settle arguments. Arguments are settled in print. if you want the feeling of winning the battle then arm yourself with witty one-liners and other straw men. Watch the creationists on youtube they are expert bullshiters.

I would suggest canceling the debate. In fact, you should have never accepted the challenge if you don’t know much about free-market economics. His position is easy to defend–he gets to shout “exploitation” over and over again, but you need to come armed with facts and logic.

Dear Eusric!

Although I agree that I am not an expert, I do know quite a bit about a free market society… But I really appreciate your suggestion, completely valid if I was a novice, which I like to believe I´m not.

I guess my biggest weakness is in linguistics. English is my third language, and even though I am fairly confident in writing in English, I can stutter and hesitate when I speak, which might come across as uncertainty. Therefore I need to be very clear on the points I bring up and present them in an articulate fashion. And judging by what I have read on this website, people such as the previous writers Jeremiah, Matthew and yourself, could be extremely helpful in providing me with short, concise arguments.

Thank you!

Thank you very much, Jeremiah! I am a big fan of the Creationist nonsense on youtube, and even though I like to think of myself as above their tactics, I will keep it in mind. Thank you so much for the link, it´s a gold mine!

Can´t thank you enough! Simple, yet powerful! I owe you a big one! Thank you so much!

No you don’t. All you need to do is continually point out the gun in the room.

Hint: It’s in his hands, aimed at your face.

http://freedomain.blogspot.com/2006/11/gun-in-room.html

If the OP wants more on this, I’ll probably bother to find the links. Briefly, there are podcasts, and video of the speech about this.

Are you allowed to have handouts? Screw it.. do it anyway as back up, in case the debate doesn’t go so well. Don’t worry, if all you do is remember to focus on the gun in the room, it will.

A Handout For Statists - stefbot

Exclusive to STR

November 27, 2007

In the interests of efficiency, I have decided to distill every argument I have ever had with your average statist, so that I can hand it out to those who argue that government is voluntary, if I don’t like it I can leave, taxation is not violence, etc.

I thought this might also be of use to you, because life is short.

Me: Tell me, do you think that violence is wrong?

Statist: Yes, violence is wrong ’ except in self-defense.

Me: Agreed, except in self-defense. So tell me, how do you think that problems should be solved, if we should not use violence?

Statist: Well, I think that people should become more active in government, and that governments should do ABC, X, Y and Z.

Me: But how do you reconcile your objection to violence with your support of government programs, since government programs are paid for through taxation, which is coercive?

Statist: Huh? What are you talking about? Taxation is not coercive.

Me: Taxation is coercive, since if you do not pay your taxes, you are kidnapped at gunpoint and thrown in jail ’ where if you try to escape, you are shot.

Statist: But this is a democracy, where we choose our own governments.

Me: Being offered a choice between two violent alternatives is not the same as being free to choose. If a store owner gets to choose which Mafia gang he pays ‘protection’ money to, can it be really argued that he is making a ‘free’ choice? If a woman can choose between two potential husbands ’ but will be forced to marry one of them ’ can she said to be really ‘choosing’ marriage? People can only freely choose governments, if they have the choice not to choose governments.

Statist: Well there is a ‘social contract,’ that binds people to their governments.

Me: There is no such thing as a ‘social contract.’ Unless they have been granted power of attorney, people cannot justly sign contracts on behalf of others. If one man has the power to unilaterally impose his will on another and call it a ‘contract,’ then logically a man can steal from a woman and call it ‘charity.’

Statist: But I accept the social contract ’ and so do you if you drive on the roads.

Me: First of all, your choice to honour a contract does not give you the right to force me to honour it. You can choose to buy a house, but you cannot justly force me to pay for it. If you forge my signature, I am not bound to honour the contract ’ and I have never agreed to a ‘social contract’ of any kind. Secondly, it is true that I use government services, but that is irrelevant to the central moral question of coercion. If a slave accepts a meal from his master, is he condoning slavery?

Statist: I suppose not. But still, you implicitly accept the social contract by continuing to live in a country, as Socrates argued.

Me: Can I justly create a ‘social contract’ that allows me to rob anyone who lives in my neighborhood ’ and say that if people continue to live in ‘my’ neighborhood, they are expressly consenting to my new social contract?

Statist: Well, no, but we are talking about governments, not individuals . . . .

Me: Is the government not composed of individuals? Is ‘the government’ not just a label for a group of individuals who claim the moral right to initiate force against others ’ a right they define as evil for those they use violence against? If you take away all the individuals who compose ‘the government,’ do you still have a government?

Statist: I suppose not. But that is beside the point ’ you say that taxation is coercive, but I have paid taxes my entire life, and I have never had a gun pointed at my head.

Me: Sure, and a prisoner is not shot if he does not try to escape. If a slave conforms to his master’s wishes because of the threat of violence, the situation is utterly immoral. Does the Mafia have to actually burn your shop down for the threat to be violent?

Statist: No ’ however, I do not accept the premise that the government uses force to extract taxation from citizens.

Me: All right - is there anything that the government does that you disagree with? Do you agree, for instance, with the invasion of Iraq ? [Keep asking until you find some program the statist finds abhorrent.]

Statist: Now, I think that the invasion of Iraq was morally wrong.

Me: Why?

Statist: Because Iraq had done nothing to threaten the US .

Me: Right, so it is an initiation of force, not self-defense. Now ’ you do realize that the war in Iraq is only possible because you pay your taxes.

Statist: To some degree, of course.

Me: If the war in Iraq is morally wrong, but it is only possible because you pay your taxes ’ and your taxes are not extracted from you through force ’ then you are voluntarily funding and enabling that which you call evil. Can you explain that to me?

Statist: I pay my taxes because I’m a citizen of this country. If I disagree with the war, then I should run for office and try to stop it.

Me: All right, if you were against child abuse, would you voluntarily fund a group dedicated to abusing children?

Statist: Of course not!

Me: And if you did claim to be against child abuse, and you voluntarily funded a group dedicated to abusing children, and I said that you should stop doing that, and you replied that you would not ’ but that if someone did oppose this abusive group, they should try to infiltrate this group, take control of it, and somehow stop it from abusing children, would that make any sense at all?

Statist: I guess not.

Me: If you were against the war in Iraq , but volunteered for it ’ and agreed to fight without a salary, and spent your own money to cover all your expenses, do you understand that your position would be utterly incomprehensible? You would claim to be against something ’ and then expend enormous amounts of time, effort, money and resources supporting it?

Statist: Yes, that would make little sense.

Me: Thus do you see that your position that the war in Iraq is a moral evil, but that you are voluntarily funding it through your taxes, makes no sense at all? If the war in Iraq is a moral evil, but is only enabled through your voluntary funding, then continuing to fund it is to openly admit that it is not a moral evil. If you are forced to fund the war in Iraq , you can maintain that it is a moral evil, because it is the initiation of the use of force. However, the taxation that is also the initiation of the use of force against you must also be a moral evil, because you are forced to fund the initiation of force against others. Thus either taxation is coercion, or you are the worst form of moral hypocrite, by voluntarily supporting that which you call evil. Does that make sense?

Statist: I can certainly see that position.

Me: Can you find any logical flaws in my position?

Statist: No, but I still think that you are wrong.

Me: Well, I’m certainly glad that you are reading this article, rather than debating me directly, because as I said at the beginning, life is far too short to waste time arguing with fools.

Pointing out the gun in the rooms is a very good idea. The moral argument is always the best. Definitely familiarize yourself with that. Also, in terms of arguments from utility, look into the socialist calculation debate. Mises argued in his piece, “economic calculation in the socialist commonwealth”, that without a market-based price structure there isn’t any way of determining the relative scarcity of resources and how those resources could best be allocated, and thus all socialist experiments are doomed to failure through economic collapse. You could mention the issue of socialism requiring that all people be self-indifferent angels, even if it weren’t economically unfeasible, but socialists are kind of used to that and tend to become vitriolic and mocking. Please do read the above mentioned Mises piece before engaging in this debate though. http://mises.org/pdf/econcalc.pdf

After you do the wrap up or conclusion, you could possibly add that:

“If anyone is interested in understanding the boom & bust cycle, so they can do what is necessary to avoid it - they should look into the Austrian School of Economics. They have a 100 year history of being right. If anyone is interested in freedom and a free society - you should check out Mises.org, which is also on itunes, where you can find numerous free videos, podcasts and books on both subjects. Thank you.”

Preparation is key by the way. Maybe show us what you have outlined for the case for libertarianism? eg. intro etc.

  • What Libertarianism is. Focus on the NAP, but also mention self ownership. Those who are not for 100% self ownership, support a form of slavery. Maybe ask the class, who here is against the initiation of physical aggression? No-one? Ok, great - that means you all support the non aggression principle, which is a major tenet of libertarianism. Remark that, the difference between you and others is that you stick to the principle, no matter what. You are against the initiation of physical aggression. You are consistent and universal, others are not.

  • What it is not. (Right wing) You also are against the war in Iraq, hate Bush, drug war is a joke etc.

Actually proclaim that, your opponent will probably come up there and erect strawmen (attack a position you, nor libertarianism does not hold).

Be aware of this in the examination period. Don’t feel like you need to defend everything he accuses you of supporting, when you probably don’t (support it).

Here’s a video that is designed for what you’re trying to do.

http://captaincapitalism.blogspot.com/2009/08/how-to-argue-against-socialism-and.html

Note the links in the comments section where the large video presentation has been broken up into 14 segments on youtube.

Now everyone here seems to continually be advocating the exposing of violence, this is good but I would avoid, if I were you, not appearing “too radicle” until you have won this debate. So here is a pretty long explination of what I feel helps to win an argument against a socialist, and yes I would do it in this general order.

  1. Keep the contrast between socialism and capitalism. Rarely if ever call it capitalism, there are so many negative images associated with that term that its really quite ridiculous, the most effective way is to term it “voluntary interaction” when you are debating, and as a back up the free market.

So start off the argument saying that you believe it is wrong to stifle voluntary interaction, and mention that not only is is involuntary and forcful, but moreover that it is destructive, although leave the economic arguments for a later date. But put him on the defensive, make it not about the battle between the caring and motherly doctrine of socialism against the dark, greedy, and uncaring forces of capitalism, make it about free action against non free action, also say that you do not in the slightest dislike that which he is attempting to do, but inquire as to why he feels that the state must be involved in this venture.

Also mention what I call “the law of political demand” for I am sure that he is in favor of democracy so his views can and will only be implemented after a majority or large number of the population is convinced, after which why not simply boycott companies, and make changes in thier lives personally and voluntary instead of using the force of the state in order to achieve thier ends. When doing this emphasize the glory of voluntary interaction and the cowardice of government action and force

  1. If he brings up the inherent inequalities of capitalism, go Menger on his ass. Talk about how a buisnessman must serve the needs of consumers and indeed the masses in order to recieve the capital which makes him rich. Compare his policy (based upon your economic arguments which are more formulated later on) to making the pie smaller (by force) but making it more equal. Your policy is making the pie larger based upon voluntary interaction. Also adress that there is certianly no glory in equality, how and why can there be? Furthermore, talk about how the ideology of equality, taken past equality under the law, would mean that every and all aspects of human action and life would have to be equal

Finally talk about the role of the capitalist and entreprener in the structure of production. Finally talk about how wages tend to match productivity (very good graph in Harper’s little book “why wages rise”) and how increased wages without increase productivity is disasterous, tell about how one major time when wages were kept high on a large scale was the beginning of the great depression and also talk about how minimum wages must lead to unemployment

  1. Go on the offensive against socialism. Hit him with the calculation argument (make sure that you construct it well and simply or do not do so at all, ask others on how to effectivly do it for I’ve never been able to simplify the calculation argument very well) also talk about Hayek’s knowledge problem which is always fairly easy to grasp.

  2. Ask him how he knows that the policies he wants to impliment won’t be implemented incorrectly or imperfectly so that the entire situation isn’t destroyed. Talk about how democracy has failed in the past and how, according to him, it is certianly failing now. What is to assure us that his government (talk about how it infringes upon property rights) will not overstep its limits. Also ask him about his contradictory position on supporting socially free action but not supporting economic transactions, and how by doing so he has effectivly given the state a free pass.

  3. Start bringing out another difference between the free market system and socialism, how the state can survive without performing a good job while private firms cannot, how this could go on more or less indefinatly. Basically say how it is exempt from the laws of consumer demand.

  4. Now really hammer home the morality of voluntary interaction and the immorality of socialism, and even taxation that isn’t directed twoards protecting property rights and how the masses would always have more capital or purchasing power if the state would just step back and let the free market do its thing.

I think that this is probably the most effective argument one could construct. I’d like to know what you think of it. Good luck, and gods speed. I hope that you can effectivly argue for the position of freedom.

Like others said, point out the gun in the room! Most people respond really well to the moral argument. If you can expose his views as violent and unjust from the get-go, most of the people in the room will see through his sophistry in no time.

Expose his views as arrogant and elitist. What kind of special privilege or insight gives you the ability to dictate how other people should live their lives? How could you possibly know more about what people want than the people themselves? And so on. Make sure the audience sees the inherent elitism in his philosophy, and how it is about control.

Self-ownership. Ask him if he believes in self-ownership. If he says no, ask him if he would be fine if someone beat him up, robbed him, etc. Corner him. Expose his beliefs as nothing more than political slavery.

Intolerance. Ask if his Socialist utopia would tolerate a Libertarian enclave. Explain to the audience how in a libertarian society, it would be perfectly fine if a group of people decide to live under voluntary collectivism or socialism. Show that the socialists would not extend the same courtesy.

DO NOT LET HIM CONTROL THE DEBATE. If he tries to change the subject, call him out on it. Make sure the audience is made well aware of his attempts to weasel out of an argument. Do not fall into the trap of having to respond to new points he brings up when he is supposed to be answering your question. This is just a way for him to control the debate. Stay on him. Keep asking why he isn’t answering your questions, etc.

Don’t get into a shouting match. If anyone is going to lose his cool during the debate, make sure that it is him. The audience will tend to favor the person who can maintain their composure and view the other guy as irrational if he starts getting angry.

Here are a few things you SHOULD look up and study before the debate, so that you can counter some of the points he will bring up:

The Labor Theory of Value. If he brings up any arguments that touch upon the concept of exploitation of the laborers, take the opportunity to educate the audience of how his Marxist philosophy is based on a faulty Ricardian theory of value, and use an example to show the absurdity of it. For instance, that if a worker takes a flat-screen television and expends 15 hours of labor smashing it, the television is now more valuable according to the LTV. Then describe the correct Subjective theory of value. Embarrass him by pointing out how his arguments are based on an outdated scientific theory. Crack a few jokes at his expense here, and make the audience laugh. “I wonder if our friend here would also advocate the use of leeches in the place of modern medicine?”

The Economic Calculation Argument. If he tries to bring up how a Socialist society would be more productive, demolish his argument by exposing how Socialism has no means of calculation.

If you have the time to do so, read and digest Mises’ Socialism. It is the most comprehensive demolition of Socialism in print, but it is somewhat long. Also, if he is a Marxist, prepare beforehand by reading Rothbard’s criticisms of Marx in his Austrian Perspective on the History of Economic Thought (Volume II).

Good luck and give 'em hell! [Y][H]

Firstly, you need to discover what kind of socialist this James fellow is. Don’t automatically assume he is a Marxist. Once you figure out what he propounds, I could give you some arguments against it.

Also, I forgot to add one thing. Remember that you are not trying to convince this person of your position. To attempt so is probably hopeless beyond measure. You are trying to convince the audience. Keep that in mind.

In the cross examination…

An area to school him on, would be the minimum wage. Does he support it? Would you support the minimum wage if it was $50 an hour? How about $100 an hour?

If no, then ask why. If yes, then:

Respond: “Yes, a minimum wage is an added barrier of entry for those looking for jobs, typically low income earners.” Primarily, you are making it harder for minorities to gain employment."

“You’re a racist!” (lol, jks). Nothing better than making statists choke on their own political correctness.

Wood’s Law: Once the markets have increased the standard of living, governments enact laws to do so, and claim that those laws are the cause of that increase (e.g. the abolition of child labor), minimum wage.

I really don´t know how to thank you, guys… My gratitude really is beyond what my vocabulary can express… I will take all of the points on board, watch all the videos, read all the links. Hopefully the debate will be filmed, and I will try to upload it on youtube (depending on how it goes… haha), and I will let put the link up on here.

Again, I am eternally grateful guys, you greedy bastards! Thank you!

Keep them coming!

Still need to hear what kind of socialist this person is.

To me one of the most succinct arguments is; East/West Germany, North/South Korea, China/Taiwan.

Also Mises one line answer; Socialism CAN NOT work because It cannot calculate prices

Socialism can survive for a while living off the fat that capitalism created, once that has been used up all hell breaks loose.

Good luck

You will find all his views expressed here:

http://www.tusc.org.uk/

Thanks! Reading Mises “Economic calculation in the Socialist Commonwealth” now. Also, been re-reading Johan Norberg’s “In defense of Global Capitalism” for the third time.

Thank you guys, you’re help is invaluable!